Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41277872›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2026

Prospective, Multicenter Evaluation of Transcarotid Artery Revascularization in Standard-Risk Patients: 30-Day Outcomes of the ROADSTER 3 Study.

Jeffrey Jim, Meghan Dermody, Brian Peterson, Scott S Berman, Nicolas J Mouawad, Joseph Ricotta, Naveed Saqib, Peter Faries, Angela Martin, Joshua D Adams and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jeffrey JimVascular and Endovascular Surgery, Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis, MN.
Meghan DermodyDivision of Vascular Surgery, Penn Medicine Lancaster General Hospital, Lancaster, PA.
Brian PetersonDepartment of Surgery, St. Luke's Hospital, Chesterfield, MO.
Scott S BermanSection of Vascular Surgery, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Nicolas J MouawadDivision of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, McLaren Health, Bay City, MI.
Joseph RicottaDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL.
Naveed SaqibDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston); Memorial Hermann Southeast, Houston, TX.
Peter FariesVascular Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York City, NY.
Angela MartinEvansville Surgical Associates, Deaconess Research Institute, Evansville, IN.
Joshua D AdamsSection of Aortic and Endovascular Surgery, Carilion Clinic, Roanoke, VA.
Uttam TripathyVascular Surgery, Houston Methodist, Sugarland, TX.
Daniel CalderonDivision of Vascular Surgery, UPMC Pinnacle, Mechanicsburg, PA.
David O'ConnorHackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ; Bergen Vascular Institute, Hackensack, NJ.
Rasesh ShahSentara Medical Group Division of Vascular Surgery, Norfolk, VA.
Sumaira MacdonaldPeripheral Interventions, Boston Scientific Corporation, Marlborough, MA.
Marc L SchermerhornDepartment of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the real-world safety and efficacy for standard surgical risk patients with extracranial internal carotid artery disease undergoing transcarotid artery revascularization.

methodsROADSTER 3 is a prospective, multicenter, single-arm post-approval study. Patients <80 years old without anatomic or physiologic high-risk factors were included. Thirty-day incidence of major adverse events (stroke, death, or myocardial infarction) and cranial nerve injury were assessed. An independent clinical events committee adjudicated events, and independent certified health care personnel performed neurological assessments.

resultsBetween 2022 and 2024, 344 patients (intent to treat population) were enrolled at 48 sites in the United States. Because of 24 major protocol deviations, 320 patients remained in the Food and Drug Administration's analysis population (per protocol). In the per protocol population, there were 136 (42.5%) females and 49 (15.3%) symptomatic patients. Among symptomatic patients, 12 (24.5%) were treated within 2 weeks of the prior event. Technical success was 100%. For the entire study population, there were strokes in 3 patients with no instances of death or myocardial infarction. The 2 instances of cranial nerve injury (0.6%; 95% CI, 0.1-2.2% in the per protocol population) both resolved within 6 months. The composite 30-day stroke/death/myocardial infarction rate was 0.6% (95% CI, 0.1-2.2%) for the per protocol population and 0.9% (95% CI, 0.2-2.5%) for the intent to treat population.

interpretationThe 30-day results of the ROADSTER 3 study confirm that transcarotid artery revascularization is safe and effective in the standard-risk population. Longer-term follow-up is pending to confirm durable stroke prevention for these patients. ANN NEUROL 2026;99:705-712.

Indexed as

Carotid Artery, InternalCarotid StenosisCerebral RevascularizationAgedAged, 80 and overCranial Nerve InjuriesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionProspective StudiesRisk FactorsStrokeTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41277872
PMCPMC12954140

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.