Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41280237›Full record

ReviewJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2025

Potentially inappropriate medication use and associated factors among older adults in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Segenet Zewdie, Mekonnen Melkie Bizuneh, Zenaw Debasu Addisu, Serkalem Zewudie, Selomie Mulat, Ewunetie Mekashaw Bayked, Melkamu Zewudie, Assefa Andargie Kassa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Segenet ZewdieDepartment of Pharmacy, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2764-7819
Mekonnen Melkie BizunehDepartment of Reproductive Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Zenaw Debasu AddisuDepartment of Pharmacy, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Serkalem ZewudieDepartment of Medicine, Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Selomie MulatDepartment of Medicine, Saint Paul Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ewunetie Mekashaw BaykedDepartment of Pharmacy, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8060-3922
Melkamu ZewudieDepartment of Pediatrics, Tibebe Ghion Specialized Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Assefa Andargie KassaDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Globally, the proportion of aging population is exponentially and rapidly growing. It is estimated that the number of people 65 years or older was 727 million in 2020. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to assess potentially inappropriate medication use and associated factors among older adults in Ethiopia. Method: Primary studies were extensively searched from databases such as PubMed, Scopus and HINARI. Observational studies conducted among older adults ≥60 years old and published in English language were included in the review. After screening, Joanna Brigs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tool was used to assess studies and data were extracted using a checklist. Heterogeneity was assessed using forest plot, Cochran's Q Test and I Results: The review was conducted among 15 cross-sectional studies with a total sample size of 4804 older adults ≥60 years old. The pooled estimate of potentially inappropriate medication use among older adults in Ethiopia was 42.11% (95% CI 31.68, 52.54; Conclusion: The pooled prevalence of potentially inappropriate medication among older adults in Ethiopia is high indicating two out of five older adults used inappropriate medication. This review is crucial to MOH of Ethiopia, healthcare professionals and researchers.

Indexed as

EthiopiaInappropriatemedicationolder adults

Identifiers

PMID41280237
PMCPMC12636549

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.