Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41280332›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2025

Microglial TREM2 and cognitive impairment: insights from Alzheimer's disease with implications for spinal cord injury and AI-assisted therapeutics.

Zhonghan Wu, Shuisheng Yu, Dasheng Tian, Li Cheng, Juehua Jing

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Target discovery and drug design in the era of artificial intelligence.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
    Review
  2. PreoperativeFrontiers in bioinformatics · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhonghan WuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Shuisheng YuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Dasheng TianDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Li ChengDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Juehua JingDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive impairment is a frequent but underrecognized complication of neurodegenerative and traumatic central nervous system disorders. Although research on Alzheimer's disease (AD) revealed that microglial triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) plays a critical role in inhibiting neuroinflammation and improving cognition, its contribution to cognitive impairment following spinal cord injury (SCI) is unclear. Evidence from AD shows that TREM2 drives microglial activation, promotes pathological protein clearance, and disease-associated microglia (DAM) formation. SCI patients also experience declines in attention, memory, and other functions, yet the specific mechanism of these processes remains unclear. In SCI, microglia and TREM2 are involved in inflammation and repair, but their relationship with higher cognitive functions has not been systematically examined. We infer that TREM2 might connect injury-induced neuroinflammation in the SCI with cognitive deficits, providing a new treatment target. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers an opportunity to accelerate this endeavor by incorporating single-cell transcriptomics, neuroimaging, and clinical data for the identification of TREM2-related disorders, prediction of cognitive trajectories, and applications to precision medicine. Novel approaches or modalities of AI-driven drug discovery and personalized rehabilitation (e.g., VR, brain-computer interface) can more precisely steer these interventions. The interface between lessons learned from AD and SCI for generating new hypotheses and opportunities for translation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseartificial intelligencecognitive impairmentmicrogliaspinal cord injuryTREM2

Identifiers

PMID41280332
PMCPMC12634590

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.