Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41280389›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Higher Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score indicates increased risk of sarcopenia in elderly hospitalized patients: a single institution study in China.

Leying Sun, Yilin Yang, Ruiyi Yan, Bingqing Xu, Kaiyu Zhang, Wenyu Zhu, Xiaoyi Lian, Yihui Xu, Lei Liu, Xiuming Gao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Comparison of preoperative nutritional scoring systems for predicting survival in upper tract urothelial carcinoma].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Leying Sun *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yilin Yang *School of Medicine of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Ruiyi Yan *Eight-Year Medical Doctor Program, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Bingqing XuDepartment of Gerontology, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.
Kaiyu ZhangDepartment of Gerontology, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.
Wenyu ZhuDepartment of Gerontology, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaoyi LianDepartment of Gerontology, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.
Yihui XuDepartment of Gerontology, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.
Lei LiuDepartment of Gerontology, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xiuming GaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zhengli GuoDepartment of Gerontology, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China.
Mingqin ZhouDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Controlled Nutritional Status (CONUT) metric has demonstrated effectiveness as a prognostic indicator for acute and chronic diseases in addition to other wasting conditions. However, its association with sarcopenia in elderly hospitalized patients remains insufficiently explored. Our study objectives included the assessment of the potential of CONUT score to predict sarcopenia onset. Methods: Our study was a single center retrospective cohort study. Patients from the Department of Geriatrics of the First People's Hospital of Kunshan were recruited for this study. Multiple indicators related to nutrition and sarcopenia, including CONUT, Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI), triglyceride-total cholesterol-body weight index (TCBI), Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI), and handgrip strength (HGS). Spearman's and Pearson's correlation were calculated to assess the associations between nutritional indices and sarcopenia-related indicators. The demographic characteristics, physical examination findings and laboratory parameters were included in univariate logistic regression. Based on the results of univariate logistic regression and theoretical analysis, variables were selected for multivariate logistic regression in order to identify risk factors for sarcopenia. Results: A total of 236 elderly hospitalized patients were included. Malnutrition was prevalent in patients with sarcopenia. The optimal CONUT cut-off values were defined as >4 for males and >3 for females, dividing patients into high CONUT ( Conclusion: CONUT score is an independent risk factor for sarcopenia and may serve as a practical indicator for sarcopenia risk screening in elderly hospitalized patients.

Indexed as

agingControlling Nutritional Status (CONUT)nutritional statusrisk factorsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID41280389
PMCPMC12631264

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.