ArticleHeart rhythm O22025
Clinical presentation and outcomes of patients with biallelic
Article in Heart rhythm O2, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Genetic loci responsible for atrioventricular block in children.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Heterozygous Objective: The purpose of this study was to systematically review the clinical characteristics, outcomes, and genotype-phenotype correlations in patients with biallelic Methods: We reviewed the available literature on patients with biallelic Results: A total of 33 articles were selected, comprising 61 patients from 43 families. Most were symptomatic at diagnosis (29/36, 81%), with common presentations including syncope (15/36, 42%) and cardiac arrest (10/36, 28%). Sinus node dysfunction was the most prevalent phenotype (35/54, 65%), often associated with atrial standstill (20/34, 59%). Other electrocardiographic abnormalities included progressive cardiac conduction disease (17/52, 33%), Brugada syndrome (12/52, 23%), overlap phenotypes (7/52, 13%), and long QT syndrome (2/52, 4%). During follow-up (median 5 ± 7 years), arrhythmias were common, and 76% (39/51) of patients required device implantation. Major cardiac events occurred in 50%, and 15% (8/55) died at a young age (mean 9 ± 15 years). Genotype analysis revealed 21 patients with homozygous Conclusion: Patients with biallelic
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