Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41280635›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2025

Corneal epithelial dendritic cells associated with ocular pain in dry eye disease.

Yi-Fan Zhou, Hong-Yu Duan, Hao-Zhe Yu, Ting-Ting Yang, Lu Zhao, Bai-Kai Ma, Jia-Wei Chen, Hong Qi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yi-Fan ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Hong-Yu DuanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Hao-Zhe YuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Ting-Ting YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Southern Medical University, Zhuhai 519041, Guangdong Province, China.
Lu ZhaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Bai-Kai MaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Jia-Wei ChenInstitute of Medical Technology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China.
Hong QiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the association between active corneal epithelial dendritic cells (CEDCs) and ocular pain in patients with dry eye disease (DED).

methodsThis cross-sectional study enrolled 67 DED patients, who were divided into two groups based on numerical rating scale (NRS) scores: the mild pain group (

resultsThe study included 44 eyes of 44 patients with mild ocular pain (12 males and 32 females) and 23 eyes of 23 patients with moderate-to-severe ocular pain (3 males and 20 females). The mean age was 36.2±13.5y in the mild pain group and 39.7±12.4y in the moderate to severe pain group. There were no significant differences in age or sex between the two groups (

conclusionThe findings suggest that infiltrating CEDCs in the corneal subbasal layer are a potential risk factor for ocular pain in DED.

Indexed as

dendritic cellsdry eye diseaseinflammationocular pain

Identifiers

PMID41280635
PMCPMC12635809

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.