Evidence mapPaperPMID 41280708Full record

ArticleFrontiers in ophthalmology2025

To assess the effectiveness of Systane COMPLETE in improving meibomian gland score and in reducing symptoms of ocular dryness.

Namrata Sharma, Aafreen Bari, Anu Malik, Prafulla Kumar Maharana, Chetan Shakkarwal, Shivam Sharma, Aishwarya Dasgupta

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Article in Frontiers in ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Namrata SharmaDr. R. P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Aafreen BariDr. R. P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Anu MalikDr. R. P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Prafulla Kumar MaharanaDr. R. P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Chetan ShakkarwalDr. R. P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Shivam SharmaDr. R. P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Aishwarya DasguptaDr. R. P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the effectiveness of Systane COMPLETE in reducing symptoms of ocular dryness and improving Meibomian Gland (MG) Score in subjects with mild to moderate dry eye disease (DED). Methods: A prospective, interventional, single-center, single-arm study was conducted including cases of mild to moderate DED. Participants were prescribed a topical lipid-based combination of propylene glycol (PG) and hydroxypropyl guar (HPG) (Systane Results: A total of 105 cases with mild to moderate DED were included in the study. Statistically significant improvements were observed in tear breakup time (TBUT) (p<0.0001), Schirmer's test (p<0.0001), lipid layer thickness (LLT) (p<0.0001), tear meniscus height (TMH) (p=0.0002), non-invasive breakup time (NIBUT) (p<0.0001), OSDI (p<0.0001), upper lid meibomian gland score (p=0.02), corneal staining score (p<0.0001). The change in Meibo score was not statistically significant (p=0.19). Conclusion: A lipid-based nanoemulsion of PG-HPG helps in improving the objective parameters and symptoms of DED. Additionally, it may support improved meibomian gland function.

Indexed as

dry eye disease (DED)Meibo ScoreSchirmerSystane COMPLETEtear break up time (TBUT)

Identifiers

PMID41280708
PMCPMC12631756

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.