Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41280933›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

A contemporary strain of RSV activates primary human monocytes after abortive infection.

Ayse Agac, Martin Ludlow, Marie-Christin Knittler, Chittappen Kandiyil Prajeeth, Giulietta Saletti, Albert D M E Osterhaus, Robert Meineke, Guus F Rimmelzwaan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ayse AgacResearch Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Martin LudlowResearch Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Marie-Christin KnittlerResearch Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Chittappen Kandiyil PrajeethResearch Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Giulietta SalettiResearch Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Albert D M E OsterhausResearch Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Robert MeinekeResearch Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Guus F RimmelzwaanResearch Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections worldwide, particularly affecting infants, older adults, and immunocompromised individuals. Understanding the cellular immune response to RSV infection is essential for developing effective treatments for infection and its complications. In this study, we investigated the susceptibility of blood-derived primary monocytes and monocytic THP-1 cells to infection with a contemporary RSV A-ON1 strain and characterized the subsequent cytokine and chemokine secretion, as well as the expression of surface markers involved in antigen presentation. Our findings demonstrate that primary monocytes and related THP-1 cells are permissive to abortive infection by RSV, leading to increased expression of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, including IP-10, IL-6, and CCL2. Furthermore, primary monocytes expressed CD80, CD86, and HLA-DR upon direct infection or through potential paracrine stimulation. Collectively, these findings demonstrate the activation of monocytes by RSV infection, suggesting their contributory role in orchestrating early immune responses during infection.

Indexed as

MonocytesRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsCells, CulturedChemokinesCytokinesHLA-DR AntigensHumansTHP-1 CellsChemokinesCytokinesHLA-DR Antigensabortive infectionactivation markerscytokines and chemokinesinnate immunitymonocytesrespiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

Identifiers

PMID41280933
PMCPMC12634557

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.