Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41281687›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical dentistry

Gonial and Antigonial Radiomorphometric Indices in Detecting Low Bone Mineral Density among Aged Women: A Multicentric Pilot Study.

Sowmya Vishnurao Gujjar, Roopa S Rao, Pradeep Kumar, L Ashok, M Jeevitha, Madhusudan Astekar

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Article in Contemporary clinical dentistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sowmya Vishnurao GujjarDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Bareilly International University, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Roopa S RaoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Pradeep KumarDepartment of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
L AshokDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere, Karnataka, India.
M JeevithaDepartment of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Madhusudan AstekarDepartment of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Bareilly International University, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Osteoporosis places a significant strain on the healthcare system and contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality. Digital panoramic radiographs, which are typically taken for routine dental examinations, are quite useful for spotting early low mineral density changes. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the diagnostic efficiency of gonial and antigonial radiographic indices in identifying low bone mineral density in aged women. Materials and Methods: A total of 800 panoramic radiographs were assessed from the archives, and 118 radiographic images among controls and study groups were included. Radiomorphometric indicators such as gonial angle (GA), gonial index (GI), antigonial angle (AA), antigonial depth (AD), and antigonial index (AI) were studied. Results: A statistically significant higher GA, GI, AA, AD, and AI among control groups were evident compared to study groups. Conclusion: In screening for early osteoporotic alterations, all indices evaluated in the present study can be used as radiographic screening methods to identify low bone mineral density among aged women. Novelty: The study attempted to evaluate the GA, GI, AA, AD, and AI of the mandible in orthopantomography individually for normal and aged women. Hence, they can be used as an opportunistic screening tool.

Indexed as

Antigonial indicesgonial indicesosteoporosispanoramic radiographsradiomorphometric indices

Identifiers

PMID41281687
PMCPMC12633826

What Socratic holds

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