ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025
Postoperative outcomes in patients with COPD undergoing elective non-cardiac surgery: a propensity score-matched cohort study.
Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Intraoperative mechanical ventilation management in COPD: A state of the art review.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2026Review
- Non-Pharmacological Prehabilitation in Surgical Patients with Pre-Existing Chronic Cardio-Respiratory Disease: A Clinically Oriented Narrative Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Given the nature and pathophysiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), it is reasonable to hypothesize that concomitant COPD may adversely affect clinical outcomes, leading to higher incidence of respiratory infections, prolonged mechanical ventilation, and prolonged hospital stay. However, robust evidence to support this assumption remains limited. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on postoperative outcomes in adult patients undergoing elective non-cardiac surgery. Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed data from the eICU Collaborative Research Database (eICU-CRD), including adult patients admitted to the ICU following elective non-cardiac surgery. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to adjust for confounding variables between COPD and non-COPD groups. Matching was based on age, sex, BMI, APACHE IV score, surgery type, and comorbidities. Post-matching outcomes included mortality, ICU/hospital length of stay, need for mechanical ventilation (MV), and postoperative lab parameters. Results: A total of 15,429 patients were included, with 1,720 (11.1%) having COPD. After PSM, 563 patients remained in each group. No significant differences were found in hospital (4.6% vs. 5.5%, Conclusion: Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) undergoing surgery demonstrate comparable ICU and hospital mortality rates to those without COPD. However, they tend to experience a longer hospital stay and require prolonged mechanical ventilation postoperatively.
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