Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41282723›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Digital seed amplification assay for TDP-43 aggregate quantification in CSF.

Ella Borberg, Zoe Swank, Tal Gilboa, Lily A Wickland Shearer, Arek V Melkonian, Justin C Rolando, David R Walt, Andrew M Stern

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ella BorbergDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Zoe SwankDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Tal GilboaDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Lily A Wickland ShearerAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Arek V MelkonianDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Justin C RolandoDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
David R WaltDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5524-7348
Andrew M SternAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8589-6891

Funding

Technology and Remote Assessment CoreU19AG063911 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Bradley F Boeve · 2019 to 2026
$120.9M
Longitudinal Evaluation of Familial Frontotemporal Dementia Subjects (LEFFTDS)U01AG045390 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BOEVE, BRADLEY F, ROSEN, HOWARD J · 2014 to 2018
$16.9M
Training - The Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration Clinical Research ConsortiumU54NS092089 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BOXER, ADAM L. · 2014 to 2018
$6.4M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG045390NIA NIH HHS U19 AG063911NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS092089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDementia is commonly caused by underlying pathologies driven by misfolded protein aggregates. Although dementia subtypes have distinct mechanisms, overlapping symptoms make diagnosis without biomarkers difficult. Misdiagnosis has previously hindered drug development by enrolling patients non-specifically in trials.

methodsWe developed a digital Seed amplification assay (dSAA) that isolates individual aggregates in nanoliter compartments, enabling precise quantification of TDP-43 seeds in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

resultsTesting 40 CSF samples from patients with genetic and sporadic FTLD-TDP, as well as healthy controls, we found elevated seed concentrations in FTLD-TDP patients that correlated with disease severity, demonstrating the potential of dSAA as a sensitive diagnostic tool. DISCUSSION: This study demonstrates a new quantitative, high-sensitivity digital assay for TDP-43 seeds in CSF. The platform's single-aggregate resolution and low LOD establish a technical foundation for developing a diagnostic and monitoring tool for FTLD-TDP and other TDP-43-related diseases.

Indexed as

Cerebrospinal fluidFrontotemporal lobar dementiaSeed amplification assayTDP-43

Identifiers

PMID41282723
PMCPMC12633125

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.