Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41283240›Full record

ArticleMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Immunoregulatory Imbalance in Preeclampsia: A Cross-Sectional Study of B7-H3 and Decidual NK Cell Interactions.

Khanisyah Erza Gumilar, Alexander Indra Humala, Manggala Pasca Wardhana, Ernawati Ernawati, Agus Sulistyono, Budi Utomo, Grace Ariani, Ming Tan, Erry Gumilar Dachlan, Gus Dekker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Khanisyah Erza GumilarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-5050-2370
Alexander Indra HumalaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia.
Manggala Pasca WardhanaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-8013-4639
Ernawati ErnawatiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-9344-3606
Agus SulistyonoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia.
Budi UtomoDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-6060-9190
Grace ArianiDepartment of Pathology Anatomy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia.
Ming TanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-2007-9898
Erry Gumilar DachlanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia.
Gus DekkerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreeclampsia remains a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, yet its pathophysiology is not fully understood. Recent studies suggest that dysregulated maternal immune responses, particularly involving decidual Natural Killer (dNK) cells and immune checkpoint molecules such as B7-H3, may play a role in the pathogenesis of this heterogeneous syndrome, particularly in the development of early-onset preeclampsia (EOP).

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the expression patterns of B7-H3 on extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs) and the abundance of dNK cells in preeclamptic versus normotensive pregnancies and to analyze the relationship between these two immune parameters.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using 42 placental samples (21 preeclampsia, 21 controls). Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed to detect CD56 (dNK cells) and CD276 (B7-H3) expression. Expression was semi-quantitatively evaluated using the Remmele Immunoreactive Score (IRS). Statistical comparisons and correlation analyses were conducted.

resultsPreeclamptic placentas exhibited significantly higher dNK cell expression (IRS 7.19 ± 2.16) and significantly lower B7-H3 expression (IRS 2.63 ± 0.90) compared to controls (

conclusionsThe inverse expression pattern and reduction in B7-H3 expression compared to dNK cells in preeclampsia suggest a loss of immune tolerance at the maternal-fetal interface. These findings highlight the potential of B7-H3 as a biomarker and immunoregulatory target for early prediction and prevention of preeclampsia.

Indexed as

B7 AntigensDeciduaKiller Cells, NaturalPre-EclampsiaAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPlacentaPregnancyTrophoblastsB7 AntigensCD276 protein, humanB7-H3dNK cellsImmunotolerancematernal–fetal interfacepreeclampsia

Identifiers

PMID41283240
PMCPMC12641969

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.