ArticleGeriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Perceptions of Aging and Control Beliefs: A Study on Older Patients' Views of Aging.
Article in Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundLocus of control (LoC) may shape how older adults appraise aging, particularly in acute geriatric rehabilitation. Evidence linking internal/external LoC to domain-specific Views on Aging (VoA, containing Physical Loss, Social Loss, Personal Growth, Self-awareness/Gains) remains limited.
methodsWe analyzed a cross-sectional cohort of patients aged 70 and above from an acute geriatric rehabilitation unit (N = 103) and contextualized findings with a 1:1 Mahalanobis-matched subsample from the German Ageing Survey. Internal and external LoC and covariates (age, sex, Barthel, cognitive function, depressive symptoms, health satisfaction) were standardized (z). Associations were estimated using (i) ordinary least squares (OLS) regression across eight LoC effects, as well as (ii) proportional-odds ordinal models (quartiles; logit link), as a complementary, distribution-robust approach.
resultsFor the Physical VoA domain, higher internal LoC related to more positive appraisals (OLS β = 0.133, 95% CI 0.043-0.223,
conclusionsIn acute geriatric rehabilitation, internal control beliefs align with more positive views of physical aging and growth, whereas external control aligns with less positive physical (and modestly social) views. The results position LoC as a clinically relevant correlate of aging appraisals.
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