Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41285596›Full record

ArticleAnnals of family medicine2025

Unmet Health Care Needs of Adult Patients Adopted in Childhood: Insights and Recommendations.

Julia L Small, Kasia Dillon, Jade H Wexler, Scott Hebert, Philip Day, Elaine Schulte, Heather Forkey

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Article in Annals of family medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julia L SmallDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts Juliasmallmd@gmail.com.
Kasia Dillon *Department of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Jade H Wexler *Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Scott HebertDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Philip DayDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Elaine SchulteChildren's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York.
Heather ForkeyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere is limited literature and guidance on the care of adopted patients in the medical setting beyond childhood. We examined the health care challenges faced by adults who were adopted as children and the perceived impact on the patient-clinician relationship.

methodsWe administered a mixed-methods online survey to US adult adoptees examining perception of how adoptee status impacts their health care interactions. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively and with a multivariate logistic regression model to assess associations between adoption-related health care experiences and care-seeking behaviors. Qualitative data were analyzed and organized thematically into 5 major themes.

resultsAnalyses were based on 204 adults adopted in childhood. The majority reported that their medical professionals had gaps in their knowledge about adoption, especially regarding how limited family medical history can contribute to negative health outcomes. Most participants perceived multiple distinct types of adoption-related discrimination by clinicians. Those who experienced these negative interactions sometimes or more often had greater than 7 times the adjusted odds of delaying care or changing clinicians when compared with adoptees who experienced this discrimination rarely or not at all.

conclusionsIn this exploratory study, we found that adoptees perceive medical professionals' lack of knowledge of the health implications of adoption as detrimental to their care and as undermining the patient-clinician relationship. Our findings suggest that adoption is both an experience and a potential identity with health implications that clinicians should be prepared to recognize and address.

Indexed as

AdoptionHealth Services Needs and DemandPatient Acceptance of Health CarePhysician-Patient RelationsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung Adultadopted personadopteeadoptionbiasequity and inclusionfamily medical historygenetic testinghealth equitypatient experience surveypatient-provider interactionpreventive careprimary carerisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID41285596
PMCPMC12751304

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.