Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41285976›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Foliar application of sodium nitroprusside and chitosan induced antioxidant system and alleviated drought stress in spinach.

Faezeh Khatami, Vahid Niknam

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Faezeh KhatamiDepartment of Plant Biology, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Enghelab Ave, Tehran, 14155, Iran. faezehkhatami@gmail.com.
Vahid NiknamDepartment of Plant Biology, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Enghelab Ave, Tehran, 14155, Iran.

Funding

Iran National Science Foundation 4014890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) is a leafy green vegetable known for nutrition and health benefits. However, it is highly susceptible to drought, compromising its growth, yield, and nutritional quality. To alleviate drought stress, application of elicitors is a recognized strategy. This work aimed at exploring the impact of chitosan (CS) and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) on the oxidative status and antioxidant response of spinach. The SNP (0 and 50 µM) and CS (0 and 30 mg L

Indexed as

AntioxidantsChitosanDroughtsNitroprussideSpinacia oleraceaStress, PhysiologicalGene Expression Regulation, PlantOxidative StressPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant LeavesSeedlingsAntioxidantsChitosanNitroprussidePlant Growth RegulatorsAntioxidant responseChitosanDroughtSodium nitroprussideSpinacia Oleracea L.

Identifiers

PMID41285976
PMCPMC12644510

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.