Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41286038›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

Effect of sprint interval cycling with blood flow restriction on capillary blood lactate, cognitive function and perceptual response: a randomized controlled trial.

Bryan J H Lee, Joshua Y Z Ng, Pei Ling Choo, Xiang Ren Tan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bryan J H Lee *Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Joshua Y Z Ng *Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Pei Ling ChooHealth and Social Sciences, Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore, Singapore.
Xiang Ren TanHealth and Social Sciences, Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore, Singapore. xrtan@nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9972-0080

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regular participation in physical activity can slow age-related functional and cognitive decline but many have cited a lack of time and energy as key barriers to exercise adherence. Hence, exercises with lower time commitment may appeal to sedentary individuals or working adults who perform insufficient physical activity. Sprint interval exercise with blood flow restriction (BFR-SIE) is a time-efficient exercise modality that may augment cognitive gains through enhanced metabolic stimulation and cerebrovascular alterations. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the effect of BFR-SIE on capillary blood lactate, cognition and perceptual response in healthy young adults. This study involved randomized controlled trials with unblinded crossover design. 18 participants (10 males; 8 females; age 26.4 ± 3.3 years; body mass 60.5 ± 12.6 kg; height 1.65 ± 0.07 m) completed sprint interval cycling involving six sets of 10 s all-out sprints with 1-min rest intervals, performed (1) with BFR applied at 50% occlusion pressure on both thighs (BFR-SIE), and (2) without BFR (SIE). Before and after each session, capillary blood lactate level was assessed, and cognitive assessments (Digit Span and Stroop test) were performed to evaluate working memory, selective attention, and executive function. Cycling power output was measured during sprints. Both BFR-SIE and SIE groups displayed comparable improvements in Stroop reaction times while task accuracies were largely unaltered for Stroop and Digit Span tests (p > 0.05). Both groups experienced similar increases in blood lactate levels despite a higher peak power output observed in SIE (366 ± 118 W vs. 336 ± 119 W; p < 0.001). Despite a lower power output during BFR-SIE, participants reported a higher mean rating of perceived exertion (5.3 ± 1.9 vs. 4.9 ± 1.8; p = 0.003). A single bout of sprint interval exercise with BFR did not further increase capillary blood lactate levels nor benefit cognition, likely due to the counteracting effect of higher perceived exertion. While BFR remains a promising tool to amplify the physiological responses to exercise, it may be suboptimal to implement for self-paced exercise, maximal exercise or exercise to exhaustion.ISRCTN registration: ISRCTN16365146; retrospectively registered on 07 Oct 2025.

Indexed as

BicyclingBlood Flow Restriction TherapyCognitionExerciseHigh-Intensity Interval TrainingLactic AcidAdultCapillariesCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermYoung AdultLactic AcidBrain healthCognitionHigh-intensity interval trainingKaatsu trainingOcclusion training

Identifiers

PMID41286038
PMCPMC12644590

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.