Evidence mapPaperPMID 41286198Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2025

Identification of Potential Key Ferroptosis-Related Genes in EV71-Infected Cells Through Bioinformatics Analysis and Experimental Study.

Yuhan Zhang, Meishan Zhou, Liu Yang, Jianing Wang, Xinli Wen, Lu Shi, Yongjuan Liu, Yingying Shi, Liu

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Article in Current microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Yuhan Zhang *Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, Hubei, China.
Meishan Zhou *Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, Hubei, China.
Liu Yang *Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, Hubei, China.
Jianing WangDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, Hubei, China.
Xinli WenDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, Hubei, China.
Lu ShiDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, Hubei, China.
Yongjuan LiuDepartment of Central Laboratory, the Affiliated Lianyungang Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Lianyungang, 222002, Jiangsu, China. lyjquanzhiyuan_09@163.com.
Yingying ShiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, Hubei, China. shiyingying@jhun.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2246-8582
LiuDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, Hubei, China.

Funding

National Natural Sciences Foundation of China 82202494Research Fund of Jianghan University 2023KJZX27Scientific Research Project of Hubei Provincial Drug Administration 20250206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent programmed cell death linked to intensified lipid peroxidation reactions, ultimately causing damage to cellular structures such as membranes. It is associated with various viral infections, including Enterovirus 71 (EV71), a major cause of severe hand, foot, and mouth disease with potential neurological complications. However, the role of ferroptosis in EV71 infection is not fully understood. In this study, we downloaded a microarray dataset of EV71-infected samples (GSE71673) from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and retrieved ferroptosis-related genes (FRGs) from FerrDB. Compared to the control group, we identified 69 differentially expressed ferroptosis-related genes (FR-DEGs) that were differentially expressed in the EV71-infected cell samples compared with the control samples. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses, along with protein‒protein interaction (PPI) network analysis, revealed associations with pathways related to miRNA transcription, protein binding, and cancer. Eight hub genes were identified, with five validated in EV71-infected U87 cells. In the regulatory network, we identified six transcription factors (TFAP2A, STAT3, SP1, EGR1, MAX, and AR) and three microRNAs (hsa-miR-1, hsa-miR-20a, and hsa-miR-545) that play key regulatory roles in the expression of hub genes. In summary, the 5 validated FR-DEGs (IL-6, JUN, CXCL8, FGF2, and TGFB1), six transcription factors and the three microRNAs that regulate hub gene expression. In addition, EV71 infection reduces cellular GSH and GPX4 expression, promotes ROS production, and decreases cell viability. These findings reveal significant transcriptional reprogramming of ferroptosis-associated genes during EV71 infection, highlighting a potential role for this pathway that requires direct experimental validation.

Indexed as

Enterovirus A, HumanEnterovirus InfectionsFerroptosisComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingGene OntologyGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMicroRNAsProtein Interaction MapsTranscription FactorsMicroRNAsTranscription FactorsBioinformaticsDifferentially expressed genesEnterovirus 71FerroptosisFerroptosis-related genes

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