Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41286347›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Modeling the metastatic tumor microenvironment: a co-culture platform of lung cancer and blood vessel organoids for drug evaluation.

Mingyun Lee, Yeo-Joon Yoon, Ji Yeon Lee, Mina Hwang, Sewon Park, Min Hak Lee, Sang-Won Um, Byoung Chul Cho, Jinguen Rheey, Toshiro Sato and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mingyun LeeGradiant Bioconvergence Inc., Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yeo-Joon YoonGradiant Bioconvergence Inc., Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Yeon LeeGradiant Bioconvergence Inc., Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mina HwangDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sewon ParkYonsei New Il Han Institute for Integrative Lung Cancer Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Min Hak LeeJEUK Institute for Cancer Research, JEUK Co., Ltd., Gumi-City, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Won UmDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Byoung Chul ChoDivision of Medical Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jinguen RheeyGradiant Bioconvergence Inc., Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Toshiro SatoDepartment of Integrated Medicine and Biochemistry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Yong Soo LeeGradiant Bioconvergence Inc., Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. yslee7@gradiantbio.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor cell-vasculature interactions play a crucial role in lung cancer progression and metastasis; however, traditional cell culture models rarely capture these complex dynamics. We developed a vascularized lung cancer organoid (VLCO) model by coculturing lung cancer organoids (LCOs) with blood vessel organoids (BVOs) to recreate the tumor-vasculature niche in a three-dimensional in vitro system. During coculture, LCOs migrated along BVO-formed vascular networks and invaded vessel-like structures, mimicking intravasation. The organoid types interacted via secretory factors, including TGF-β and PDGF-BB, inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in LCOs and pericyte-to-fibroblast transition in BVOs. We also developed a scalable drug response assay for vasculature-induced EMT, enabling targeted therapeutic screening. The VLCO model provides a robust platform for studying tumor-endothelial crosstalk and testing antimetastatic therapies targeting tumor-vasculature interactions.

Indexed as

Blood VesselsLung NeoplasmsOrganoidsTumor MicroenvironmentAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCoculture TechniquesEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansModels, BiologicalNeoplasm MetastasisNeovascularization, PathologicPericytesAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID41286347
PMCPMC12749178

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.