Evidence mapPaperPMID 41286627Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2025

The impact of sensorimotor training on physical fitness in older women with diabetes: a pilot study.

Carolina A Cabo, Jose A Parraca, Orlando Fernandes, Paulo Nunes, Cláudia Mendes, Mário C Espada

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05398354 (Active Retirement), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05398354 nacompletednot on this map

Active Retirement: Effects of the Application of a Training Program on the Stimulation of the Sensory Motor System

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ÉvoraRan2021 to 2023Enrolled160ConditionsTraining, Sensorimotor DisorderArmsActive retirement
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carolina A CaboDepartamento de Desporto e Saúde, Escola de Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano, Universidade de Évora, Largo dos Colegiais 2, Évora, 7000-645, Portugal. carolinaacabo@gmail.com.
Jose A ParracaDepartamento de Desporto e Saúde, Escola de Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano, Universidade de Évora, Largo dos Colegiais 2, Évora, 7000-645, Portugal.
Orlando FernandesDepartamento de Desporto e Saúde, Escola de Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano, Universidade de Évora, Largo dos Colegiais 2, Évora, 7000-645, Portugal.
Paulo NunesEscola Superior de Educação, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Setúbal, 2914-504, Portugal.
Cláudia MendesDepartamento de Desporto e Saúde, Escola de Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano, Universidade de Évora, Largo dos Colegiais 2, Évora, 7000-645, Portugal.
Mário C EspadaComprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Universidade de Évora, Largo dos Colegiais 2, Évora, 7000-645, Portugal.

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UID/6185/2023Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDB/04923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging and diabetes mellitus (DM) are associated with declines in physical fitness, such as reduced muscle strength, balance, and flexibility, increasing the risk of falls and functional limitations. This pilot study used a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-intervention assessments to evaluate the effects of a 6-month sensorimotor training (SMT) program on physical fitness in older women with type 2 diabetes. Ten women aged 65 and older were divided into an intervention group (IG, n = 5) and a control group (CG, n = 5). The IG participated in a twice-weekly SMT program, while the CG maintained their usual routines. Physical fitness was assessed at baseline and after 24 weeks using the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test for agility and dynamic balance; the 30-second sit-to-stand test for lower limb strength; the arm curl test for upper limb strength; and the sit-and-reach and back scratch tests for lower and upper limb flexibility, respectively. The IG showed significant improvements in agility (TUG, p = 0.020), lower limb flexibility (sit-and-reach, p = 0.049), and upper limb flexibility on the left side (back scratch, p = 0.023) compared to the CG. Both groups improved in lower limb strength (p = 0.330), while upper limb strength showed no significant changes (p = 0.166). Although the CG also improved in some measures, the IG achieved greater functional gains. These results suggest that SMT enhances neuromuscular control, proprioception, and flexibility-key factors in reducing fall risk and improving independence in older adults with diabetes. SMT appears to be a promising intervention to support physical function, balance, and quality of life in this population.Trial registrationClinical trial registry 01/09/2021. Clinical trial number: NCT05398354. Trial Name: Active Retirement: Effects of the Application of a Training Program.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Exercise TherapyPhysical FitnessAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMuscle StrengthPilot ProjectsPostural BalanceAgingDiabetes mellitus, type 2Exercise therapyMuscle strengthProprioceptionRange of motion, articular

Identifiers

PMID41286627
PMCPMC12641995

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.