Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41286839›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2025

Body mass index (BMI) associates with frequency of arterial hypertension and type 2 diabetes in obese patients candidates for bariatric surgery.

Lucia La Sala, Luca Busetto, Valentina Carlini, Carmela Asteria, Andrea Peri, Alessandro Giovanelli, Silvia Magnani, Andrea Trabucchi, Michela Ravelli, Antonio E Pontiroli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lucia La SalaDipartimento Di Scienze Biomediche Per La Salute, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy. lucia.lasala@unimi.it.
Luca BusettoDipartimento Di Medicina, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Valentina CarliniIRCCS Multimedica, Milan, Italy.
Carmela AsteriaIRCCS San Donato, Milan, Italy.
Andrea PeriFondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Alessandro GiovanelliIRCCS San Donato, Milan, Italy.
Silvia MagnaniIRCCS Multimedica, Milan, Italy.
Andrea TrabucchiIndependent Researcher, Milan, Italy.
Michela RavelliIRCCS San Donato, Milan, Italy.
Antonio E PontiroliDipartimento Di Scienze Della Salute, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy. antonio.pontiroli@unimi.it.

Funding

Ministero della Salute ricerca corrente
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArterial Hypertension (AH) and Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) are common in obesity. However, there is no data on the influence of different degrees of obesity on the frequency of the two diseases. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn this cross-sectional study 3,486 patients (867 men and 2,619 women, aged 42.6 ± 11.48 years, minimum BMI 30.0 kg/m

resultsAH, T2DM and CS showed increasing frequency with increasing BMI quartiles (p < 0.001), and with age (p < 0.001). AH and T2DM were frequently associated. At multivariable analysis, age and BMIQ were associated with AH (p < 0.001), T2DM (p < 0.001), and with CS (p < 0.001), more than BMI (NS for CS) full obesity class and reduced obesity class and BMI (NS for T2DM and for CS). The same results were observed at receiver operating curves (ROC), with greater area (AUC) for BMIQ than for BMI and obesity classes.

conclusionThe frequency of AH and T2DM increases with increasing BMI levels. BMIQ outperforms BMI and obesity classes in modelling. This finding supports the use of fine stratification of BMI in clinical risk assessment. More specific studies are required to fully understand the impact of different BMI thresholds in determining the health status of obese patients, and to reduce the risks of BS in patients with extreme obesity.

Indexed as

Arterial PressureBariatric SurgeryBody Mass IndexDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HypertensionObesityAdultComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk AssessmentRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID41286839
PMCPMC12642261

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.