Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41287026›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

The mediating role of emotion regulation and cognitive flexibility in the relationship between cooperative learning and social skills of students: a cross-sectional study.

Wenwen Ma, Saeid Motevalli, Xing Kuang, Rui Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wenwen MaSchool of Business, Shandong University of Engineering and Vocational Technology, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Saeid MotevalliDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Liberal Arts, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia. saeid@ucsiuniversity.edu.my.
Xing KuangSchool of Business, Shandong University of Engineering and Vocational Technology, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Rui SongShandong Sport University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examines the innovative roles of emotion regulation (ER) and cognitive flexibility (CF) as mediators in the association between cooperative learning (CL) and social skills among university students. Although prior research has investigated CL or social skills in isolation, limited studies have analyzed the concurrent mediation of this connection by ER and CF.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was executed with 502 university students in Shandong, China, chosen by stratified random sampling. Participants administered the Social Skills Inventory, Cooperative Learning Application Scale, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and Cognitive Flexibility Inventory. Data were examined utilizing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to investigate direct and indirect effects.

resultsCooperative learning markedly improved students' social competencies. Both emotional regulation and cognitive flexibility partially mediated this association, with cognitive load cooperative learning enhancing emotional sensitivity and emotion regulation, while cognitive flexibility affected social sensitivity and expressiveness.

conclusionsThe integration of emotional regulation and cognitive flexibility in educational curricula promotes the efficacy of cooperative learning, fostering emotional and social abilities. These findings offer practical insights for educators and policymakers to create organized interventions that promote whole student development.

Indexed as

CognitionCooperative BehaviorEmotional RegulationLearningSocial SkillsStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaCognitive FlexibilityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleUniversitiesYoung AdultCognitive flexibilityCooperative learningEmotion regulationGood health and wellbeingSocial skills

Identifiers

PMID41287026
PMCPMC12642332

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.