Evidence mapPaperPMID 41287203Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2026

New-onset prediabetes/diabetes worsens overall survival in patients with cancer: A real-world retrospective cohort study.

Maci Winn, Svenja Pauleck, Stephanie Richardson, Richard Viskochil, Prasoona Karra, Howard Colman, Jennifer A Doherty, Yizhe Xu, Siwen Hu-Lieskovan, Michelle Litchman and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Maci WinnDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Svenja PauleckHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Stephanie RichardsonHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Richard ViskochilDepartment of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Prasoona KarraHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Howard ColmanHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Jennifer A DohertyDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Yizhe XuUniversity of Utah Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Siwen Hu-LieskovanHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Michelle LitchmanCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Mary C PlaydonHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Sheetal HardikarDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0292-6168

Funding

Interdisciplinary Training Program in MetabolismT32DK091317 · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · 2025 to 2025
$472k
Metabolic Obesity Phenotypes and Obesity-related Cancer SurvivalF30CA278348 · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · 2025 to 2025
$55k
Five for the Fight Fellowship, Huntsman Cancer InstituteNCI NIH HHS F30 CA278348NCI NIH HHS F99 CA264400NCI NIH HHS K00 CA264400NCI NIH HHS K07 CA222060NCI NIH HHS R00 CA218694NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK091317NIH HHS NCI F30CA278348NIH HHS NCI F99CA264400NIH HHS NCI K00CA264400NIH HHS NCI K07 CA222060NIH HHS NCI R00 CA218694NIH HHS NIDDK T32DK091317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCancer diagnosis may increase the risk of developing prediabetes/diabetes and subsequently worsen survival in cancer patients. However, it is unclear whether this association is influenced by the timing of hyperglycemia onset or the use of antihyperglycemic medications. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study leveraged a retrospective cohort, constructed using electronic health record data, of solid tumour patients at the Huntsman Cancer Institute, a comprehensive cancer centre in Utah, USA. Adjusted Cox proportional-hazards regression models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) to evaluate the association between new-onset prediabetes/diabetes and overall survival.

resultsOf the 7300 patients included, 23% developed prediabetes/diabetes after cancer diagnosis (mean time-to-onset = 2.6 years). Patients with new-onset prediabetes/diabetes had worse overall survival compared to patients without prediabetes/diabetes [HR (95% CI): 2.97 (2.48-3.55)]. Compared to patients without prediabetes/diabetes, patients who were not prescribed antihyperglycemic medications had poorer survival than those who were prescribed antihyperglycemic medications (n = 665) [HR (95% CI): 2.52 (2.17-2.93) and 1.70 (1.40-2.06), respectively]. Ever use of metformin was associated with better survival [HR (95% CI): 0.32 (0.15-0.66)] compared to individuals with prescriptions of other non-insulin antihyperglycemic medications, while ever use of insulin was associated with worse survival [HR (95% CI): 1.67 (1.16-2.42)], compared to individuals with prescription of non-insulin antihyperglycemic medications.

conclusionsImproving clinical practice guidelines for appropriate hyperglycemia monitoring and management, especially in the first 3 years after cancer diagnosis, may improve cancer survival. Early intervention with non-insulin antihyperglycemic medications for control of new-onset prediabetes/diabetes may be crucial in preventing the need for insulin prescription and worsening of survival.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2NeoplasmsPrediabetic StateAdultAgedFemaleHumansHyperglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUtahHypoglycemic Agentsantihyperglycemic medicationcancercancer survivaldiabetesprediabetes

Identifiers

PMID41287203
PMCPMC12649824

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.