Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41287356›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Research By Us, For Us: Violence Prevention Professional Researchers Lead Measure Development for HVIPs.

Virginia McCarthy, Virginia Visconti, Johnnie Williams, Quintin Wo Myers, Benjamin Li, Shamya Wright, Erin Hart-Rodriguez, Alma Mireles-Monsivais, Felipe Perez, Erica Green and 8 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Virginia McCarthyUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9265-054X
Virginia ViscontiColorado School of Public Health, Aurora, USA.
Johnnie WilliamsDenver Youth Program | AIM (At-risk Intervention and Mentoring) Program, Denver, CO, USA.
Quintin Wo MyersUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9824-4665
Benjamin LiUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5443-6393
Shamya WrightDenver Youth Program | AIM (At-risk Intervention and Mentoring) Program, Denver, CO, USA.
Erin Hart-RodriguezUniversity of Colorado Hospital, Aurora, USA.
Alma Mireles-MonsivaisDenver Youth Program | AIM (At-risk Intervention and Mentoring) Program, Denver, CO, USA.
Felipe PerezDenver Youth Program | AIM (At-risk Intervention and Mentoring) Program, Denver, CO, USA.
Erica GreenDenver Youth Program | AIM (At-risk Intervention and Mentoring) Program, Denver, CO, USA.
Rian McNealDenver Youth Program | AIM (At-risk Intervention and Mentoring) Program, Denver, CO, USA.
Eddie GonzalesDenver Youth Program | AIM (At-risk Intervention and Mentoring) Program, Denver, CO, USA.
Erin Wright-KellyUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, USA.
Marian E BetzUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, USA.
Catherine VelopulosUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, USA.
Monika WilliamsDenver Youth Program | AIM (At-risk Intervention and Mentoring) Program, Denver, CO, USA.
S Kathleen FoleyUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, USA.
Ashley Brooks-RussellUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hospital-based violence intervention programs (HVIPs) address intervention and prevention of community-based interpersonal violence. HVIPs employ Violence Prevention Professionals (VPPs) as first responders to the hospital bedside for patients who present with injuries resulting from community-based interpersonal violence, including firearm injury, stab wounds, and assault. Despite the growing presence of HVIPs in the U.S., the model lacks process and outcome measures to gauge program fidelity and effectiveness. This study utilized a research team of predominantly VPP researchers to conduct key informant interviews with 3 key groups of participants engaged with a regional HVIP, including clients (n = 7), VPPs (n = 9), and healthcare collaborators (n = 8). Analysis of interview data produced 6 overarching themes, including 3 process-based themes: (1) establish the relationship with the hospital site(s) and clients; (2) foundational client engagement; (3) The Work, and 3 outcome-based themes: (1) transition from relationship to partnership; (2) ongoing commitment; (3) The Change that span hospital- to community-based care. Further, the team identified 4 foundational programmatic goals of the HVIP: (1) inspire positive personal change, (2) reduce engagement in violence and other high-risk activity, 3) reduce risk of reinjury and justice system involvement, and (4) reignite young people as beacons of hope. The 6 process-and outcome-related themes and the 4 foundational programmatic goals produced a conceptual framework for the HVIP and a logic model that maps with the conceptual framework. These elements can guide evaluation of HVIP fidelity and effectiveness. Future work can explore the application of these measures at other sites to build the evidence base of the HVIP models in violence intervention and prevention of community-based interpersonal violence, as well as further define the role HVIPs play within the CVI ecosystem.

Indexed as

ViolenceFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleUnited Statescommunity-engaged researchcommunity violencecommunity violence intervention (CVI)firearm injuryhospital-based violence intervention program (HVIP)interpersonal violenceprogram effectivenessprogram fidelityqualitative researchviolence

Identifiers

PMID41287356
PMCPMC12647547

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.