Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41287623›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2025

Effects of Functional Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on Cerebral Hemodynamics and Brain Functional Connectivity in Women with Postpartum Pelvic Floor Dysfunction: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Siyan Cai, Xiaotong Zu, Xuyan Ren, Mingyue Xu, Chunya Xia, Huifang Tian, Yufei Zhu, Chunguang Li, Yueming Zhang, Min Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Siyan Cai *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-7753-2681
Xiaotong Zu *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xuyan RenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Mingyue XuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Chunya XiaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Huifang TianDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yufei ZhuDepartment of School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Chunguang LiDepartment of School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yueming ZhangDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Min SuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The central and peripheral effects of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) combined with functional magnetic stimulation (FMS) on postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) remain unknown. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of PFMT + FMS versus PFMT + sham FMS on postpartum PFD and to explore the underlying central nervous mechanisms. Methods: Sixty women with postpartum PFD were randomly assigned to receive 8 weeks of PFMT + FMS or PFMT + sham FMS. Women in both groups were assessed using pelvic floor surface electromyography, transperineal four-dimensional ultrasound, and functional near-infrared spectroscopy at baseline and after 8 weeks of treatment. The primary outcome was to compare the improvements in muscle strength between the two groups. T-tests and Pearson correlation analyses were employed for statistical analysis. Results: After 8 weeks, compared with the sham stimulation group, the active stimulation group exhibited greater improvements in anterior ( Conclusion: Compared to PFMT alone, combined treatment demonstrates superior efficacy in improving pelvic floor muscle function and anatomical structure in women with postpartum PFD, centrally characterized by increased motor cortex activation and brain network connectivity efficiency. Trial Registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR2400084678. Registered 22 May 2024, https://www.chictr.org.cn/.

Indexed as

brain mappingconnectomemagnetic field therapymotor cortexnear-infraredpelvic floor disordersspectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID41287623
PMCPMC12640596

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.