Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41288131›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational health2026

Sickness absence due to common mental disorders and antidepressant prescription among health and social care workers during compared with before the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide register study of the Swedish population.

Stefanie Kirchner, Katalin Gémes, Pontus Josefsson, Josep Maria Haro, Mireia Felez-Nobrega, Heidi Taipale, Marit Sijbrandij, Anke B Witteveen, Maria Melchior, Giulia Caggiu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Stefanie KirchnerPublic Mental Health Research Unit, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3908-3600
Katalin GémesDivision of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Pontus JosefssonDivision of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Josep Maria HaroParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Deu (IRSJD), Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Mireia Felez-NobregaParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Deu (IRSJD), Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Heidi TaipaleDivision of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marit SijbrandijDepartment of Clinical, Neuro- and Developmental Psychology, WHO Collaborating Center for Research and Dissemination of Psychological Interventions, Amsterdam Public Health Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anke B WitteveenDepartment of Clinical, Neuro- and Developmental Psychology, WHO Collaborating Center for Research and Dissemination of Psychological Interventions, Amsterdam Public Health Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Maria MelchiorEpidémiologie Sociale, Santé Mentale, Addictions (ESSMA), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (IPLESP), INSERM, Sorbonne Université, 75571  Paris, Cedex 12, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2377-619X
Giulia CaggiuDepartment of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Lecco, Italy.
Claudia ConflittiUnit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Antonio LoraDepartment of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Lecco, Italy.
Matteo Monzio CompagnoniUnit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Jakob BergströmDivision of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ellenor Mittendorfer-RutzDivision of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5227-0721

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program Societal Challenges 101016127Swedish Research Council 2021-00154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEssential workers, particularly in health care and social services, were critical during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, yet their mental health outcomes remain understudied. We examined changes in (1) sickness absence (SA) due to common mental disorders (CMDs), and (2) antidepressant prescription in health and social care workers during versus pre-pandemic periods.

methodsUsing Swedish national registers, we included health care and social workers (aged 19-65 years) from 2018 to 2021. We compared quarterly incidence rate (IR) trends for SA >90 days due to CMDs, and for antidepressant prescriptions, across 2 periods: pre-pandemic (January 2018 to February 2020) and during the pandemic (March 2020 to December 2021) using interrupted time-series analysis. Analyses accounted for seasonality and were stratified by age, sex, and education.

resultsThere was no evidence of a difference in IR trends for SA >90 days or for antidepressant prescription pre-pandemic versus during the pandemic for the entire sector. However, trends of IR for antidepressant prescription increased among workers in medical laboratories (8.7% per quarter change; 95% CI, 4.4%-13.1%) and hospitals (1.5%; 95% CI, 0.6%-2.5%) and decreased per quarter for ambulance transports (5.4%; 95% CI, 0.4-10.0%). Women (10.9%; 95% CI, 7.2%-14.7%) and highly educated individuals (10.0%; 95% CI, 4.1%-16.1%) working in medical laboratories as well as 19-25-year-olds working in primary and dental care (7.3%; 95% CI, 1.7%-13.1%) also experienced an increase in antidepressant prescription.

conclusionsAlthough overall trends in SA >90 days and in antidepressant prescription remained stable, certain occupational and sociodemographic groups were found to be affected in regard to antidepressant prescription. These groups warrant targeted support in future health crises.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsCOVID-19Health PersonnelMental DisordersSick LeaveSocial WorkersAbsenteeismAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsRegistriesSARS-CoV-2Antidepressive Agentshealth care workersoccupational medicinepandemic impactprescription trendsregister-based studyworkforce well-being

Identifiers

PMID41288131
PMCPMC13043154

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.