Evidence mapPaperPMID 41288277Full record

ArticleAlzheimer disease and associated disorders

Inflammatory Alterations and Multidomain Cognition in Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias.

Anna Smith, Diana Guzman, Seonjoo Lee, Daniel Talmasov, Dina Dass, Ndubisi Chikwem, Aubrey Johnson, Hannah Houlihan, Thairi Sanchez, William C Kreisl and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer disease and associated disorders. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Anna SmithDepartment of Neurology, Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Diana Guzman
Seonjoo Lee
Daniel Talmasov
Dina Dass
Ndubisi Chikwem
Aubrey Johnson
Hannah Houlihan
Thairi Sanchez
William C Kreisl
Stephanie Cosentino
James M Noble

Funding

Research Education CoreP30AG066462 · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · 2025 to 2025
$4.8M
Understanding the mechanisms linking small vessel cerebrovascular disease and Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology with neurodegeneration and cognition during midlifeR00AG065506 · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · 2025 to 2025
$244k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066462NIA NIH HHS R00 AG065506NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063888
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine how 18kDa Translocator (TSPO) PET, which measures inflammatory alterations, is associated with domain-specific cognition in the presence and absence of elevated amyloid.

methodsThis cross-sectional study uses data collected on 46 adults aged 50 and over who underwent TSPO PET (11C-ER176 SUVR) and amyloid PET (18F-Florbetaben SUVR) as well as medical, neurological, and neuropsychological assessments. Controls (n=21) were amyloid-negative and cognitively unimpaired while individuals with Alzheimer disease or related dementias (ADRD; n=25) were cognitively impaired, regardless of amyloid positivity. Cognition was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and domain-specific tests included in the NACC UDSv3.

resultsGreater TSPO is associated with lower performance in episodic memory, attention/processing speed, executive function, language, and visuospatial ability in amyloid-positive individuals, but restricted to episodic memory in amyloid-negative individuals.

conclusionTargeting microglia as an additional or alternative strategy for cognitive impairment in Alzheimer disease and related dementias may provide further benefits, even in amyloid-negative individuals.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitionCognitive DysfunctionDementiaInflammationAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPositron-Emission TomographyReceptors, GABAReceptors, GABATSPO protein, humanamyloidcognitionmicrogliaTSPO

Identifiers

PMID41288277
PMCPMC12900171

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.