Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41288389›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2026

The role of flour type and feeding schedule on the sourdough microbiome.

Sima Taheri, Enrique Schwarzkopf, Hanna L Berman, Nathan Brandt, Jessica McNeill, Nico Sevier, Margot Ruffieux, Robert R Dunn, Caiti Smukowski Heil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sima TaheriDepartment of Food Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
Enrique SchwarzkopfDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Hanna L BermanDepartment of Applied Ecology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8616-8167
Nathan BrandtDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Jessica McNeillDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Nico SevierDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Margot RuffieuxDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Robert R DunnDepartment of Applied Ecology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6030-4837
Caiti Smukowski HeilDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2864-1315

Funding

Society for the Study of Evolution
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sourdough starters are fermentations of various grains by bacteria and yeast and are of worldwide economic and cultural importance. Sourdoughs are sometimes spontaneously inoculated, and their resident microbial communities are in part shaped by environmental factors, potentially including flour, water, air, human microbiota, equipment, geography, and temperature. The number of different genera of bacteria and yeast found in sourdoughs is large; however, only a handful of species typically dominate an individual sourdough starter. Understanding how and why certain species form a mature climax community in a particular environment is a key question in microbial ecology. To investigate this question, we used a meta-barcoding approach and tested whether different baking flours (all-purpose, bread, and whole wheat) and frequency of feeding, also known as backslopping, shape the sourdough starter microbial community over the course of one month. We found that the yeast genus

Indexed as

BacteriaBreadFlourMicrobiotaFermentationFood MicrobiologyHumansTriticumYeasts16SflourITSKazachstanialactic acid bacteriamicrobial ecologysourdough

Identifiers

PMID41288389
PMCPMC12772405

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.