Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41288933›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2026

Impact of immunohistochemistry-based molecular classification with conventional risk stratification on recurrence and survival outcomes in endometrial cancer.

Yoshimasa Kawarai, Akira Mitsuhashi, Shuhei Noda, Masaki Hirose, Kazuyuki Ishida

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Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yoshimasa KawaraiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Shimotsugagun, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9886-6384
Akira MitsuhashiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Shimotsugagun, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan. a-mitsu@dokkyomed.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3948-9256
Shuhei NodaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3006-9055
Masaki HiroseDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dokkyo Medical University, 880 Kitakobayashi, Shimotsugagun, Mibu, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4371-7172
Kazuyuki IshidaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2804-4588

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe conventional histomorphology-based risk classification for endometrial cancer (EC) does not consider the molecular heterogeneity that influences prognosis and treatment response. The Proactive Molecular Risk Classifier for Endometrial Cancer (ProMisE) system uses next-generation sequencing to assess DNA polymerase epsilon (POLE) mutations, but its high cost limits its accessibility. This study evaluated the prognostic value of a novel algorithm that combined immunohistochemistry (IHC) testing with conventional risk factors.

methodsThis retrospective study included 237 patients with stage I-III EC who underwent surgery. Low-risk patients were classified without IHC, while intermediate- and high-risk patients were categorized as MMR-deficient (MMRd), p53-abnormal (p53abn), or nonspecific molecular profile (NSMP) groups based on IHC. Additionally, L1CAM expression was also evaluated. Survival outcomes were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression models.

resultsData from 233 cases were analyzed; the median follow-up duration was 63 months. Among 87 low-risk patients, only 1 experienced recurrence. The intermediate- and high-risk groups were subdivided into 42 MMRd, 16 p53abn, and 88 NSMP patients. The 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) rates were 98.8% (low-risk), 94.7% (NSMP), 80.6% (MMRd), and 59.8% (p53abn), highlighting the poorer prognosis of p53abn. p53abn independently predicted recurrence (hazard ratio [HR], 10.1) and mortality (HR, 25.6). L1CAM positivity correlated with worse DFS but was not an independent prognostic factor.

conclusionConventional risk classification combined with IHC classification using p53 and MMR is a cost-effective prognostic tool that enables risk stratification and personalized treatment decisions, even when genetic testing is unavailable.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorEndometrial NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease-Free SurvivalDNA Polymerase IIFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentTumor Suppressor Protein p53Biomarkers, TumorDNA Polymerase IITumor Suppressor Protein p53Endometrial cancerMismatch repairMolecular classificationp53 IHC

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.