Evidence mapPaperPMID 41289155Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2026

Broad-spectrum antiviral brincidofovir inhibits Epstein-Barr virus and related gammaherpesvirus in human and nonhuman primate cells.

Abaigeal Donaldson, Madeleine R Druker, Maria Chiara Monaco, Emily H Stack, Paige Zimmerman, Amanda Lee, Izabela Bialuk, William Frazier, Irene Cortese, Heather Narver and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Abaigeal DonaldsonViral Immunology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and.
Madeleine R DrukerViral Immunology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and.
Maria Chiara MonacoViral Immunology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and.
Emily H StackViral Immunology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and.
Paige ZimmermanViral Immunology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and.
Amanda LeeTranslational Neuroradiology Section, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Izabela BialukDepartment of General and Experimental Pathology, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
William FrazierViral Immunology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and.
Irene CorteseExperimental Immunotherapeutics Unit and.
Heather NarverAnimal Health and Care Section, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Masatoshi HazamaSymBio Pharmaceuticals Limited, Tokyo, Japan.
Fuminori YoshidaSymBio Pharmaceuticals Limited, Tokyo, Japan.
Xiaofan LiHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Laurie T KrugHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Stacey L PiotrowskiViral Immunology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and.
Steven JacobsonViral Immunology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and.

Funding

Emory National Primate Research CenterP51OD011132 · EMORY UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$10.8M
NIH HHS P51 OD011132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is of growing interest for its potential role in neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and its possible utility as a therapeutic target in herpesvirus-associated chronic diseases. The effects of brincidofovir (BCV) on EBV reactivation were evaluated in vitro using EBV-infected spontaneous lymphoblastoid cell lines (SLCLs) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) derived from patients with MS and healthy controls. In addition, a B lymphoblastoid cell line and PBMCs from common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) naturally infected with an EBV-related gammaherpesvirus (Callitrichine herpesvirus 3, CalHV-3) were used to measure BCV efficacy in a nonhuman primate model. BCV significantly inhibited gammaherpesvirus reactivation, with decreased lytic and latent viral transcript expression. These results suggest that BCV may be a useful antiviral for inhibiting EBV activity in patients with MS. Additionally, this work further validates the utility of CalHV-3 in marmosets as a translational model for the investigation of successful EBV-targeting therapeutics.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCytosineHerpesvirus 4, HumanOrganophosphonatesAnimalsCallithrixCell LineEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsFemaleHerpesviridae InfectionsHerpesvirus 3, HumanHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMultiple SclerosisVirus ActivationAntiviral AgentsbrincidofovirCytosineOrganophosphonatesMultiple sclerosisNeuroscienceVirology

Identifiers

PMID41289155
PMCPMC12807471

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.