Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41289231›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2025

Full-Thickness Macular Hole After Faricimab Treatment for Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion-Associated Macular Edema with Vitreomacular Traction: A Case Report.

Hiroki Sano, Ryoji Yanai, Yoshinori Mitamura

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Faricimab: current evidence for the treatment of retinal vein occlusion.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Systemic and ocular complications related to intravitreal administration of anti-VEGF agents.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hiroki SanoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokushima Red Cross Hospital, Komatsushima, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2958-0868
Ryoji YanaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0265-9760
Yoshinori MitamuraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) is a common cause of vision loss in older adults, and cystoid macular edema (CME) is its most frequent vision-threatening complication. Depending on severity, vitreomacular traction (VMT) is typically managed with observation or surgery. When CME develops during observation (e.g., in BRVO), the therapeutic approach becomes more complex. Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy is a standard treatment for CME secondary to BRVO. Although full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) formation is rare, it has been reported in eyes with preexisting VMT, suggesting a contributory role for tractional forces. CASE REPORT A 72-year-old woman under observation for VMT developed BRVO with CME. Baseline optical coherence tomography revealed VMT, an epiretinal membrane, a lamellar macular hole, and a vertical hyperreflective line at the fovea resembling the "foveal crack sign". The patient received an intravitreal faricimab injection to achieve rapid edema resolution with fewer injections. CME improved; however, an FTMH subsequently developed, accompanied by a decline in best-corrected visual acuity to 20/33. The patient then underwent combined vitrectomy and cataract surgery, which achieved successful hole closure. CME recurred postoperatively but responded well to a second faricimab injection, resulting in visual recovery to 20/22. CONCLUSIONS FTMH may develop after anti-VEGF therapy in eyes with preexisting VMT. This appears to be the first reported case following faricimab treatment for BRVO-associated CME, underscoring the need for careful pretreatment evaluation of the vitreoretinal interface and awareness of potential tractional complications. Individualized treatment strategies may help reduce such risks and improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Macular EdemaRetinal PerforationsRetinal Vein OcclusionAgedAntibodies, BispecificFemaleHumansIntravitreal InjectionsTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityAntibodies, Bispecificfaricimab

Identifiers

PMID41289231
PMCPMC12683986

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.