Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41292177›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2026

SLiM 5: Eco-evolutionary Simulations Across Multiple Chromosomes and Full Genomes.

Benjamin C Haller, Peter L Ralph, Philipp W Messer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Parameterizing the genetic architecture under stabilizing selection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  19. Malaria control and the unexpected spread of diagnostic-resistantbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Benjamin C HallerDepartment of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1874-8327
Peter L RalphInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97402, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9459-6866
Philipp W MesserDepartment of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8453-9377

Funding

Scaling up computational genomics with tree sequencesR01HG012473 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI PETER Lochhead RALPH · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Population genetics of rapid evolutionary processesR35GM152242 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI Philipp W Messer · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
NIH HHS R01HG012473NIH HHS R35GM152242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evolutionary simulations of multiple chromosomes, even up to the scale of full-genome simulations, are becoming increasingly important in population genetics and evolutionary ecology. Unfortunately, the popular simulation framework SLiM has always been intrinsically limited to simulations of a single diploid chromosome. Modeling multiple chromosomes of different types, such as sex chromosomes, has always been cumbersome, even with scripting, presenting a substantial barrier to the development of full-genome simulations. Here we present SLiM 5, a major extension of SLiM's capabilities for simulating multiple chromosomes. Modeling up to 256 chromosomes is now possible, and each chromosome may belong to any of a wide variety of types-not just autosomes (diploid and haploid), but also sex chromosomes (X, Y, Z, and W), haploid mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA, and more. This new functionality is integrated across all of SLiM, including not only the mechanics of reproduction and inheritance, but also input and output of multi-chromosome data in formats like VCF, and tree-sequence recording across multiple chromosomes. New recipes in the SLiM manual demonstrate these new features, and SLiM's graphical modeling environment, SLiMgui, has been extended in many ways for the visualization of multi-chromosome models. These new features will open new horizons and enable a heightened level of realism for full-genome simulations.

Indexed as

ChromosomesEvolution, MolecularGenomeModels, GeneticSoftwareBiological EvolutionComputer SimulationDrosophilafull-genomemulti-chromosomesex chromosomessimulationwhole-genome

Identifiers

PMID41292177
PMCPMC12759289

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.