Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41293201›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Effects of auricular acupressure on polysomnography-assessed sleep, blood glucose, and stress in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes and insomnia: a randomized controlled trial.

Jihye Nam, Hyejin Lee, Hyojung Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jihye NamDepartment of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyejin LeeDepartment of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyojung ParkDepartment of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Elderly patients with type 2 diabetes frequently experience stress and sleep disorders, leading to poor glycemic control. Auricular acupressure, a non-pharmacological intervention, shows potential for improving blood glucose and sleep quality. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the combined effects of auricular acupressure on blood glucose, sleep, and stress, using objective measures. Methods: A randomized, single-blind, sham-controlled trial included 44 elderly individuals (65-85 years old) with type 2 diabetes and insomnia (PSQI ≥ 5). Participants were randomly assigned to an intervention or sham control group. The 8-week intervention involved specific therapeutic ear points. Sleep quality was assessed subjectively (PSQI) and objectively (polysomnography); postprandial blood glucose, weekly; and stress levels, via questionnaires (PSS, DASS-21) and brainwave analysis (EEG). Data underwent statistical analysis. Results: The intervention group demonstrated significant improvements in objective sleep measures. Specifically, deep sleep duration (SWS) significantly increased by 12.64% (|t|=2.585, Conclusion: Auricular acupressure is an effective and safe non-pharmacological intervention for improving objective sleep quality, lowering postprandial blood glucose, and reducing physiological stress in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes and insomnia. Clinical Trial Registration: https://cris.nih.go.kr/cris/search/detailSearch.do?seq=27425&search_page=M&search_lang=&class_yn=, identifier KCT0009524.

Indexed as

agedblood glucosediabetes mellitus type 2sleep disorderstress

Identifiers

PMID41293201
PMCPMC12641013

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.