Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41293258›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

A novel drug that reduces pneumococcal toxicity by targeting pneumolysin (PLY): efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicine

Yan Xu, Jing Han, Yonglin Zhou, Liping Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yan XuAnhui Huatuo Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Bozhou Vocational and Technical College, Bozhou, Anhui, China.
Jing HanAffiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Yonglin ZhouSchool of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Liping SunAffiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: While existing virulence-targeting strategies predominantly rely on single-component inhibitors that exert evolutionary pressure, this study pioneers an innovative approach using the multicomponent traditional Chinese medicine Methods: Using a murine pneumococcal infection model, we evaluated the therapeutic effects of RPA on lung inflammation. Hemolysis assays and A549 cell viability tests were performed to assess PLY inhibition. Western blotting was used to characterize the PLY oligomerization dynamics following RPA treatment. Bacterial growth curves confirmed the nonantibacterial nature of RPA. Results: RPA significantly reduced pulmonary inflammation (p < 0.05) and the levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α) without altering Conclusion: This study provides the first evidence that a multicomponent TCM achieves targeted antivirulence effects by blocking PLY oligomerization, providing a resistance-proof therapeutic strategy. Our findings bridge the "body-strengthening and evil-eliminating" principle of TCM with molecular pathogenesis, highlighting the potential of RPA as a novel antivirulence agent for pneumococcal infections.

Indexed as

pneumolysinpneumoniaRadix Paeoniae AlbaStreptococcus pneumoniaetraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID41293258
PMCPMC12640895

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.