Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41293563›Full record

ArticleChemical science2026

Exploring RNA G-quadruplex in the rabies virus genome and its potential against RABV infection.

Xinying Zhang, Geng Qin, Shengnan Lv, Jianxiong Guo, Hualong Song, Miles L Postings, Peter Scott, Chunyu Wang, Chuanqi Zhao, Changchun Tu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xinying ZhangChangchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Changchun Jilin China liu820512@163.com changchun_tu@hotmail.com.
Geng QinLaboratory of Chemical Biology and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Jilin China xqu@ciac.ac.cn zhaocq@ciac.ac.cn.
Shengnan LvChangchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Changchun Jilin China liu820512@163.com changchun_tu@hotmail.com.
Jianxiong GuoChangchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Changchun Jilin China liu820512@163.com changchun_tu@hotmail.com.
Hualong SongDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8980-662X
Miles L PostingsDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4933-3052
Peter ScottDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5656-7060
Chunyu WangState Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130012 China.
Chuanqi ZhaoLaboratory of Chemical Biology and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Jilin China xqu@ciac.ac.cn zhaocq@ciac.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1211-3873
Changchun TuChangchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Changchun Jilin China liu820512@163.com changchun_tu@hotmail.com.
Yan LiuChangchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Changchun Jilin China liu820512@163.com changchun_tu@hotmail.com.
Xiaogang QuLaboratory of Chemical Biology and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Jilin China xqu@ciac.ac.cn zhaocq@ciac.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2868-3205

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rabies virus (RABV) is a prototypical neurotropic RNA virus that can cause rabies with an almost 100% fatality rate. Despite great efforts having been made to identify an effective therapeutic target of rabies, the host factors involved in RABV infection and the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. There are no effective drug targets for human rabies to date. Therefore, a better understanding of rabies pathogenesis and exploring new targets for antiviral treatments are crucial and urgent. In this study, we identify the presence of G-quadruplex (G4) in the RABV genome and uncover a novel role of G4 in RABV infection, in which stabilization of G4 can suppress G protein translation and viral replication. By systematic screening of 10 pairs of triplex metallohelices (designated as M1-M10), we found that one enantiomer of a pair of glycoconjugated metallohelices (Λ-M10) has exceptional RABV G4-stabilizing ability. Further studies show that Λ-M10 exhibits potent antiviral activity against RABV by targeting viral RNA G4s while maintaining minimal cytotoxicity in RABV-infected cell lines. More interestingly, having a nanosized structure and glycoconjugated modifications, M10 could cross the blood-brain barrier, supporting the potential in clinical therapy for RABV infection. Our findings elucidate the presence of G4 in the RABV genome, which can be targeted by G4 ligands such as metallohelices to suppress crucial G protein translation and viral replication, a previously unrecognized mechanism against RABV infection.

Identifiers

PMID41293563
PMCPMC12641424

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.