Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41293581›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Exploring longitudinal trends and multifactorial correlations of COVID-19 vaccination willingness among healthcare workers in China: a two-phase cross-sectional study before and after the 2023 phase of COVID-19 pandemic.

Xinyu Liu, Lin Li, Rongrong Dai, Shuhan Zheng, Ying Su, Lingling Ding, Jianyun Long, Hangjie Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xinyu Liu *School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Lin Li *Yuhang Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Health Supervision Institute), Hangzhou, China.
Rongrong DaiSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Shuhan ZhengSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Ying SuCenter for General Practice Medicine, Department of Research Administration Dept, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Lingling DingDepartment of Immunization Program, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Jianyun LongDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Hangjie ZhangDepartment of Prevention and Control of Infectious Disease, Key Lab of Vaccine, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Healthcare workers' (HCWs') acceptance of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines constitutes a globally concerned issue, which exhibits variations across different countries and distinct phases of the pandemic. Specifically, the characteristics of HCWs' vaccine acceptance in China following the pre- and post-pandemic period in 2023 remain unclear. Methods: We conducted a population-based two-phase cross-sectional study in Zhejiang, China. Phase 1 was implemented during the pre-pandemic period (July-September 2022), with the primary objective of investigating HCWs' willingness to receive the fourth dose of COVID-19 vaccine. Phase 2, conducted in the post-pandemic period (November 2023-January 2024), focused on exploring HCWs' willingness to undergo annual COVID-19 vaccination. A total of 1,657 HCWs participated in the survey, where data on demographic characteristics, vaccination history, risk perception, and behavioral factors were collected. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was subsequently performed to identify factors associated with HCWs' vaccination willingness. Results: In the first phase (2022, Conclusion: Following the COVID-19 pandemic, notable shifts were observed in HCWs regarding their perceptions, acceptance, and recommendation behaviors toward COVID-19 vaccines. Collectively, the observations presented herein provide empirical evidence to inform the optimization of COVID-19 vaccination strategies targeting HCWs.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHealth PersonnelPatient Acceptance of Health CareVaccinationVaccination HesitancyAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19 Vaccinesbooster doseCOVID-19 vaccinehealthcare workerspandemicroutine vaccinationwillingness

Identifiers

PMID41293581
PMCPMC12640930

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.