Evidence mapPaperPMID 41294530Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Bilayer Biomimetic Scaffolds Loaded with Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretomes Promote Diabetic Wound Healing.

Fangling Shen, Yiting Chen, Hongwen Li, Qi Zhang, Qixiong Ji, Linyuan Zou, Zhe Wang, Zhengyao Wu, Shengkai Yu, Hua Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fangling ShenCollege of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical University, Ningbo 315100, China.
Yiting ChenCollege of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical University, Ningbo 315100, China.
Hongwen LiCollege of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical University, Ningbo 315100, China.
Qi ZhangState Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection Medical College of Soochow University, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Suzhou 215123, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4743-029X
Qixiong JiCollege of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical University, Ningbo 315100, China.
Linyuan ZouCollege of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical University, Ningbo 315100, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1544-5913
Zhe WangCollege of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical University, Ningbo 315100, China.
Zhengyao WuCollege of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical University, Ningbo 315100, China.
Shengkai YuResearch Institute of Smart Medicine and Biological Engineering, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Hua ZhangResearch Institute of Smart Medicine and Biological Engineering, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9131-1434
Qin SongCollege of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical University, Ningbo 315100, China.ORCID 0009-0005-4888-7303

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 12075165National Natural Science Foundation of China 12375348Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo City 2024J416Science and Technology Innovation 2035 Major Project of Ningbo 2024Z212Zhejiang Medical Products Administration 2025010Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation LY23H180002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic ulcers are among the most common and challenging complications of diabetes mellitus, and effective therapeutic strategies remain elusive. While stem cell secretome (SCS)-based therapy has attracted considerable attention due to its regenerative potential, its direct application is hindered by low bioavailability and rapid diffusion at the wound site. To address these limitations, we designed a bilayer bacterial cellulose-gelatin (Bi-BCG) scaffold inspired by the hierarchical structure of native skin. This scaffold features a compact bacterial cellulose (BC) upper layer with nanoscale porosity and a porous BCG lower layer with pore sizes of ~52 μm, optimized for SCS delivery. The Bi-BCG scaffold demonstrated a water vapor transmission rate of 2384 g/(m

Indexed as

anti-inflammatorybilayer scaffolddiabetic wound healingstem cell secretome

Identifiers

PMID41294530
PMCPMC12652527

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.