Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41294685›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2025

Understanding Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Within Canadian Radiation Oncology Training Programs: A National Survey of Residents and Fellows.

Stefan Allen, Amanda Farah Khan, Jolie Ringash, David Bowes, Reshma Jagsi, Zhihui Amy Liu, Glen Bandiera, Ian J Gerard, Shaun K Loewen, Jennifer Croke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gender disparities in academic radiation oncology research: A narrative review.Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2027
    Review
  2. The Canadian Association of Radiation Oncology - Underrepresented in Radiation Oncology Mentorship Program (CARO-UROMP).Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Stefan AllenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Amanda Farah KhanDepartment of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Jolie RingashDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
David BowesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
Reshma JagsiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Zhihui Amy LiuDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
Glen BandieraDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
Ian J GerardDivision of Radiation Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4569-6075
Shaun K LoewenDepartment of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Jennifer CrokeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7090-6313

Funding

Medical Humanities Education Grant, Postgraduate Medical Education, University of Toronto N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study characterizes the current representation of sociodemographic groups within Canadian radiation oncology training programs and trainees' lived experiences.

methodsA 59-item ethics-approved, bilingual survey assessed sociodemographics, training perceptions, mentorship, discrimination/harassment experienced, and open-ended questions. Electronic surveys were distributed to all Canadian radiation oncology residents/fellows. Descriptive statistics summarized survey responses. Categorical groups were compared using chi-squared/Fisher's exact tests. Thematic analysis was performed on open-ended responses.

resultsBetween July and December 2023, 98 of 177 (56%) trainees participated: 70% were residents, 52% identified as male, 62% as a racialized minority, and 10% as a sexual minority. Most respondents reported training program satisfaction (83%) and a respectful workplace culture (69%); however, discrimination during training was reported by 38%. Less than half (45%) felt comfortable reporting discrimination/harassment within their workplace. Women were more likely to feel under-represented in-training (46% vs. 13%,

conclusionsAlthough most Canadian radiation oncology trainees reported satisfaction and a respectful culture, key differences between groups were observed. Targeted strategies and stronger institutional policies to improve representation and reduce rates of discrimination/harassment are needed.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyRadiation OncologyAdultCanadaCultural DiversityDiversity, Equity, InclusionFellowships and ScholarshipsFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnairesdiscriminationdiversityequitypostgraduate medical educationradiation oncology

Identifiers

PMID41294685
PMCPMC12650942

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.