ArticleCells2025
Immunohistochemical Characterization and CT-Derived Volume of Epicardial Adipose Tissue in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease.
Article in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Association of epicardial fat volume with early outcomes in patients undergoing cryoablation for atrial fibrillation.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- Systolic Versus Diastolic Echocardiographic Assessment of Epicardial Adipose Tissue for the Detection of Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Inflammation and Resolution in Obesity-Related Cardiovascular Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundEpicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is a visceral fat depot surrounding the myocardium. It contributes to coronary artery disease (CAD) through local inflammation, while its metabolic activity, including the expression of uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1) and incretin receptors (GLP-1R, GIPR), may exert protective effects. The relationship between EAT immunohistochemical features and imaging-derived volume remains unclear.
methodsWe prospectively studied 50 patients undergoing cardiac surgery: 25 with CAD undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting and 25 without CAD undergoing valve replacement. EAT samples were immunohistochemically stained for CD3, CD68, MPO, UCP-1, GLP-1R, and GIPR. Preoperative CT was used to quantify EAT volume.
resultsPatients with CAD more frequently had higher CD3 immunopositivity compared to the control group (84.0 vs. 58.3%,
conclusionsEAT in CAD exhibits increased T-cell infiltration and elevated UCP-1 expression, indicating an inflammatory yet metabolically active profile. Larger EAT volume was associated with UCP-1 and GLP-1R expression, underscoring the immunometabolic role of EAT in CAD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.