Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41295177›Full record

ArticleJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Real-Life Use of Posaconazole in Clinical Practice for Onco-Hematological Children: A National Survey by AIEOP Infectious Diseases Working Group.

Lorenzo Chiusaroli, Manuela Spadea, Cecilia Liberati, Maria Grazia Petris, Antonio Grasso, Francesco Baccelli, Maria Vittoria Micheletti, Pietro Gasperini, Maria Rosaria D'Amico, Katia Perruccio and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Lorenzo ChiusaroliDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department for Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-9633-873X
Manuela SpadeaPediatric Onco-Hematology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Division, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7728-904X
Cecilia LiberatiDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department for Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0821-5757
Maria Grazia PetrisHematology and Oncology Unit, Department for Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Antonio GrassoPediatric Hematology and Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Francesco BaccelliPediatric Hematology and Oncology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Maria Vittoria MichelettiPediatric Hematology Oncology, Bone Marrow Transplant, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, 56121 Pisa, Italy.
Pietro GasperiniDepartment of Pediatrics, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale di Rimini, 47921 Rimini, Italy.
Maria Rosaria D'AmicoUOC TCE and Cellular Therapies, Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology and Cellular Therapies, Santobono-Pausilipon, 80123 Naples, Italy.
Katia PerruccioPediatric Oncology Hematology, Mother and Child Health Department, Santa Maria Della Misericordia Hospital, 06100 Perugia, Italy.
Angelica BaronePediatria e Oncoematologia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6502-7018
Daniela OnofrilloPediatric Oncology Hematology, Civil Hospital Santo Spirito, 65124 Pescara, Italy.
Paola MuggeoPediatric Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8813-3200
Maura FaraciHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Unit, Department of Hematology and Oncology, IRCCS Institute G. Gaslini, 16147 Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5715-501X
Simona RinieriDH Pediatric Oncology Hematology, University Hospital S. Anna Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Ilaria LiguoroDivision of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Antonella ColombiniDepartment of Pediatrics, Fondazione MBBM-Ospedale San Gerardo, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Francesca TrevisanPediatric Onco-Hematology Unit-AOU Meyer Firenze, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Nagua GiuriciUO Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Institute for Maternal and Child Health (I.R.C.C.S.) Burlo Garofolo, 34137 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0301-4884
Gianluca BoscarolDepartment of Pediatrics, Central Teaching Hospital Bolzano, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.
Letizia Pomponia BresciaHemato-Oncology Unit, SS Annunziata Hospital, 74100 Taranto, Italy.
Alessia PancaldiPediatric Oncology and Hematology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Mother Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Francesca CompagnoPediatric Hematology/Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0208-9534
Alessandra BiffiHematology and Oncology Unit, Department for Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Daniele DonàDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department for Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7105-2105
Simone CesaroPediatric Hematology Oncology, Department of Mother and Child, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, 37126 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8698-9547

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPosaconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat invasive fungal infections (IFI) in pediatric onco-hematological patients. Its approval for pediatric use was recent, and limitations still apply. Despite limited data, the safety and efficacy profile appear generally favorable in children. This study describes how posaconazole is used across centers affiliated with the Associazione Italiana Ematologia e Oncologia Pediatrica (AIEOP).

methodsA national survey was conducted among physicians within the AIEOP network to evaluate current use of posaconazole in pediatric cancer patients, including those undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). A 25-item web questionnaire was developed and distributed in June 2024. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics.

resultsTwenty-one of thirty-one centers (68%) responded, reporting availability of various posaconazole formulations: oral suspension (76%), delayed-release tablets (95%), and intravenous solution (14%). Posaconazole was primarily used for prophylaxis in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL, 38%), acute myeloid leukemia (AML, 38%), and aplastic anemia (19%). It was also used as secondary prophylaxis against previous possible or probable IFI or as salvage therapy for probable or confirmed aspergillosis or mucormycosis, often combined with other treatments. Drug plasma level monitoring was common but varied in scheduling across centers. Most centers (74%) discontinued posaconazole if adverse events suspected drug-drug interactions, such as with vincristine.

conclusionsPosaconazole is widely used in AIEOP centers, though application varies significantly. This variability emphasizes the need for prospective studies to better define indications, dosing, and monitoring protocols for pediatric use of this antifungal.

Indexed as

childrenfungal infectionsposaconazolesurvey

Identifiers

PMID41295177
PMCPMC12653293

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.