Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41295283›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2025

Metabolite Genome-Wide Association in Hispanics with Obesity Reveals Genetic Risk and Interactions with Dietary Factors for Type 2 Diabetes.

Chao-Qiang Lai, Laurence D Parnell, Zhuoheng Li, Sabrina E Noel, Shilpa N Bhupathiraju, Katherine L Tucker, José M Ordovás

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Article in Metabolites, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chao-Qiang LaiUSDA ARS, Nutrition and Genomics Laboratory, JM-US Department of Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Laurence D ParnellUSDA ARS, Nutrition and Genomics Laboratory, JM-US Department of Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Zhuoheng LiUSDA ARS, Nutrition and Genomics Laboratory, JM-US Department of Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8390-5013
Sabrina E NoelDepartment of Public Health and the Center for Population Health, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.
Shilpa N BhupathirajuChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Katherine L TuckerDepartment of Public Health and the Center for Population Health, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7640-662X
José M OrdovásUSDA ARS, Nutrition and Genomics Laboratory, JM-US Department of Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.

Funding

STATISTICSP50HL105185 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI TUCKER, KATHERINE L · 2010 to 2015
$10.4M
Center for Research/Nutrition &Health among the ElderlyP01AG023394 · NIA · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI TUCKER, KATHERINE L · 2003 to 2007
$8.1M
Dietary Quality, Cognitive Decline and Brain Health in Puerto Rican AdultsR01AG055948 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI TUCKER, KATHERINE L · 2017 to 2021
$4.2M
Metabolomics and Type 2 Diabetes in a Cohort of Older Puerto RicansK01DK107804 · NIDDK · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI BHUPATHIRAJU, SHILPA NANDANA · 2016 to 2019
$594k
Diet and Health Behavior Change to Improve Bone HealthK01AR067894 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI NOEL, SABRINA · 2015 to 2019
$504k
NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL105185NHLBI NIH HHS P50-HL105185NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR067894NIA NIH HHS P01 AG023394NIA NIH HHS P01-AG023394 and R01- AG055948NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055948NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK107804US Department of Agriculture 8050-51000-098-00D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a leading cause of type 2 diabetes (T2D), with particularly high prevalence in Hispanic populations residing in the USA. However, how genetic variation influences obesity-related blood metabolite levels which, in turn, contribute to T2D progression, is not well understood. Our goal was to identify and understand genetic and dietary connections between obesity and T2D in a Hispanic cohort of older adults. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a genome-wide association study on 13 specific metabolites previously associated with T2D and characteristic of individuals with abdominal obesity within the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study cohort. We further examined associations of identified metabolite quantitative trait loci (mQTLs) and their interactions with targeted dietary factors on T2D prevalence and related traits. We used gene set and pathway analysis with protein-protein interaction networks to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying the metabolic connections between obesity and T2D.

resultsWe identified 30 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) acting as mQTLs for these 13 metabolites. These mQTLs were located within 19 gene regions, associated with processes such as linoleic acid metabolism, alpha-linolenic acid metabolism, and glycerophospholipid biosynthesis. Although no mQTLs were directly associated with T2D or related traits, 12 demonstrated interactions with certain food groups that affect T2D risk. Moreover, gene set and pathway analysis with protein-protein interaction networks indicated that alpha-linolenic acid metabolism, lipid metabolism, and glycerophospholipid biosynthesis and metabolism among other pathways are potential connections between T2D and obesity.

conclusionsThis study identifies biochemical relationships between genetic susceptibility and dietary influences, contributing to our understanding of T2D progression in Hispanic people with obesity.

Indexed as

gene–diet interactionlinks between obesity and type 2 diabetesmetabolite genome-wide association studymetabolites

Identifiers

PMID41295283
PMCPMC12654851

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.