Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41295441›Full record

ArticleNeurology international2025

Interaction Between

Milena Lachowicz, Remigiusz Recław, Jolanta Chmielowiec, Krzysztof Chmielowiec, Kinga Łosińska, Dariusz Larysz, Anna Grzywacz

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Milena LachowiczDepartment and Clinic of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Medical University of Gdansk, ul. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 3a, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8402-0564
Remigiusz RecławDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Kazimierza Górskiego 1 St., 80-336 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0009-0004-7841-821X
Jolanta ChmielowiecDepartment of Nursing, Collegium Medicum, University of Zielona Góra, 28 Zyty St., 65-046 Zielona Góra, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3285-5313
Krzysztof ChmielowiecDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Collegium Medicum, University of Zielona Góra, 28 Zyty St., 65-046 Zielona Góra, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4254-5466
Kinga ŁosińskaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Kazimierza Górskiego 1 St., 80-336 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0009-0009-0227-106X
Dariusz Larysz109th Military Hospital with Polyclinic, Ministry of National Defense, ul. Ksiedza Piotra Skargi 9/11, 71-422 Szczecin, Poland.
Anna GrzywaczDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Kazimierza Górskiego 1 St., 80-336 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2633-520X

Funding

National Science Center, Poland UMO 2015/19/B/NZ7/03691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe dopamine D2 receptor (

methodsA total of 517 men (235 stimulant-dependent, 282 controls) completed the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS v1.1), and Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS). Genotyping for rs1076560 was performed using real-time PCR, and two-way ANOVAs tested genotype-by-group effects.

resultsSignificant genotype-by-group interactions were observed across all BIS-11 subscales and ASRS scores. In the stimulant-dependent group, C/C homozygotes showed the highest levels of attentional impulsivity and attentional dysregulation compared to both A/C and C/C controls. In contrast, within the control group, A/A homozygotes demonstrated higher motor impulsivity, non-planning impulsivity, and BIS-11 total scores than C/C controls. No significant main effects or interactions were found for SHAPS scores.

conclusions

Indexed as

ADHD traitsBIS-11dopamine receptorDRD2 rs1076560gene × environment interactiongenetic polymorphismimpulsivitystimulant dependence

Identifiers

PMID41295441
PMCPMC12655105

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.