Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41295444›Full record

ArticleNeurology international2025

Gut Microbiota Affects Mouse Social Behavior via Hippuric Acid Metabolism.

Momona Tsukui, Sosuke Yagishita, Shinji Tokunaga, Shuji Wakatsuki, Toshiyuki Araki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Momona TsukuiDepartment of Peripheral Nervous System Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawa-higashi, Kodaira 187-8502, Tokyo, Japan.
Sosuke YagishitaDepartment of Peripheral Nervous System Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawa-higashi, Kodaira 187-8502, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinji TokunagaDepartment of Peripheral Nervous System Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawa-higashi, Kodaira 187-8502, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8398-3054
Shuji WakatsukiDepartment of Peripheral Nervous System Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawa-higashi, Kodaira 187-8502, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2403-5876
Toshiyuki ArakiDepartment of Peripheral Nervous System Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawa-higashi, Kodaira 187-8502, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Eli Lilly (Japan) n/aJapan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP23gm1010011Yakult Bio-Science Foundation (Japan) n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder typically characterized by impaired social communication. Previous reports have postulated gut microbiota to be an important non-genetic factor affecting ASD-like phenotypes in mice, as germ-free (GF) mice show impaired social communication.

resultsIn this study, we identified hippuric acid (HA) as a metabolite generated via a gut microbiome-dependent mechanism that plays a role in the acquisition of social behavior during mouse development. We discovered that oral or intraperitoneal HA administration to GF mice normalizes their social behavior. Furthermore, HA administration restored oxytocin expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and secretin expression in the subfornical organ, suggesting that HA may activate the secretin-oxytocin system to influence the social behavior of mice.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that HA may serve as an important gut microbiome-dependent mediator affecting the brain mechanisms involved in regulating social behavior.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorder (ASD)germ-freehippuric acidhypothalamusoxytocin

Identifiers

PMID41295444
PMCPMC12655642

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.