Evidence mapPaperPMID 41296135Full record

ArticleEJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry2025

Extending the shelf life of ⁶⁸Ge/⁶⁸Ga generators via preconcentration of [⁶⁸Ga]GaCl₃ for preclinical application.

Hemantha Mallapura, Olof Eriksson

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Article in EJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Long-term performance evaluation of a novel 3.26 GBqEJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hemantha MallapuraScience For Life Laboratory, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. hemantha.mallapura@ilk.uu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7325-4314
Olof ErikssonScience For Life Laboratory, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background⁶⁸Ga-labeled tracers are increasingly important for PET imaging and as companion diagnostics with new therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals. The ⁶⁸Ge/⁶⁸Ga generator is a common source for clinical and preclinical ⁶⁸Ga-tracer production; however, its shelf life and efficiency are critical because of the high cost of generator replacement. This study assessed whether preconcentration of [⁶⁸Ga]GaCl₃ using strong cation exchange (SCX) resin can increase yield, apparent molar activity (AMA) and also extend generator shelf-life for preclinical applications.

resultsA ⁶⁸Ge/⁶⁸Ga generator (1.8 GBq at purchase, 14-18 months old) was used. Direct elution involved elution of [⁶⁸Ga]GaCl₃ in 0.1 M HCl, followed by addition to a DOTA-conjugated affibody in acetate buffer (pH 4.6). Preconcentration involved trapping [⁶⁸Ga]GaCl₃ on a SCX (Chromafix PS-H⁺) cartridge, rinsing, and eluting with 0.12 M HCl in 5 M NaCl (300-500 µL), followed by radiolabeling. Radiolabeling was performed at 75-80 °C for 15 min, the products were purified using a NAP-5 column, and the purity was assessed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The SCX cartridge trapping efficiency was > 99%, with a elution efficiency of 95.2 ± 1.2% (n = 8). For direct elution, the decay-corrected radiochemical yield (RCYdc) was 78.7 ± 1.5% (n = 3), the AMA was 5.6 ± 0.4 MBq/nmol, and the radiochemical purity (RCP) was 95.3 ± 0.6%. For preconcentration, RCY

conclusionsThe preconcentration technique doubled the product yield and AMA, and extended the shelf life of the generator by 9-12 months for preclinical applications. Preconcentration of [⁶⁸Ga]GaCl₃ using SCX resin is a robust, cost-effective method for maximizing ⁶⁸Ga recovery and increasing the radiotracer yield and AMA, especially with older generators. This approach extends generator shelf-life, supports sustained preclinical research, and reduces radioactive waste and operational costs.

Indexed as

68GaAffibodyApparent molar activityGenerator shelf-lifePET tracersPreconcentrationRadiolabelingStrong cation exchange

Identifiers

PMID41296135
PMCPMC12669415

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.