Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41298366›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Structural details of helix-mediated multimerization of the conserved region of TDP-43 C-terminal domain.

Azamat Rizuan, Jayakrishna Shenoy, Priyesh Mohanty, Patricia M Dos Passos, José F Mercado Ortiz, Leanna Bai, Renjith Viswanathan, Julia Zaborowksy, Szu-Huan Wang, Victoria Johnson and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. TDP-43: [GU]-ardian of the transcriptome.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Amino acid transfer free energies reveal thermodynamic driving forces in biomolecular condensate formation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Azamat Rizuan *Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3590-0829
Jayakrishna Shenoy *Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology & Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Priyesh MohantyArtie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Patricia M Dos PassosEdward Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
José F Mercado OrtizDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology & Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Leanna BaiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology & Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9395-8237
Renjith ViswanathanDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology & Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Julia ZaborowksyDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology & Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Szu-Huan WangDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology & Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8499-7066
Victoria JohnsonDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology & Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Lohany D MamedeEdward Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Amanda R TitusEdward Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Yuna M AyalaEdward Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4688-6583
Rodolfo GhirlandoLaboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jeetain MittalArtie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. jeetain@tamu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9725-6402
Nicolas L FawziDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology & Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. nicolas_fawzi@brown.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5483-0577

Funding

Functional and Pathological Interactions of TDP-43R01NS116176 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI FAWZI, NICOLAS LUX, MITTAL, JEETAIN · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
Role of oligomeric TDP-43 aggregate intermediates in ALS and frontotemporal dementiaR01NS114289 · NINDS · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI AYALA, YUNA · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114289NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS116176U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS114289U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS116176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathological inclusions of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of TAR DNA binding protein-43 (TDP-43) are neurodegenerative hallmarks in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia, yet CTD's aggregation propensity complicates structural characterization of native TDP-43. Here we propose structural models for the physiological multimerization of TDP-43 CTD's conserved region (CR) essential for TDP-43 RNA processing. Using NMR spectroscopy, we establish that the native state of TDP-43 CR at physiological conditions is α-helical. Hydrophobic residues drive CR helix-helix assembly, phase separation, and TDP-43 nuclear retention, while polar residues down regulate these processes. An integrative approach combining analytical ultracentrifugation, NMR-derived contacts, AlphaFold2-Multimer modeling, and all-atom molecular dynamics simulations together suggest that TDP-43 CR forms dynamic, multimeric helical assemblies stabilized by a methionine-rich core with specific contributions from a tryptophan/leucine pair. These structures show how ALS-associated mutations disrupt TDP-43 function and provide pharmacologically targetable structures to prevent its conversion into pathogenic β-sheet aggregates.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsProtein MultimerizationAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisConserved SequenceHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutationProtein Conformation, alpha-HelicalProtein DomainsDNA-Binding ProteinsTARDBP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41298366
PMCPMC12658102

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.