Evidence mapPaperPMID 41298498Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2025

Metabolic signature of EAT-Lancet diet in relation to risk of frailty: a prospective cohort study.

Jing Guo, Guangning Kou, Yongjian Zhu, Rui Liang, Hua Ye, Xiangying Suo, Yacong Bo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of food, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jing Guo *Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Guangning Kou *Centre for Nutritional Ecology and Centre for Sport Nutrition and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yongjian ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Rui LiangDepartment of Nutrition, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Hua YeDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiangying SuoDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. xy_suo123@163.com.
Yacong BoDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. boyacong@zzu.edu.cn.

Funding

2022 International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program [Talent-Introduction Program] YJ20220181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The EAT-Lancet Commission proposed a planetary health diet in 2019, yet its association with frailty remains unclear. This study aimed to examine the relationships between adherence to the EAT-Lancet diet, metabolomic profiles, and frailty risk among older adults. We included 44,465 participants from the UK Biobank, with a mean age of 55.88 years. Frailty was defined based on five physical criteria. Elastic net regression identified a 20-metabolite signature associated with the EAT-Lancet diet. Cox models showed that higher diet adherence was significantly associated with reduced frailty risk (HR: 0.51, 95% CI: 0.40 to 0.64). Each standard deviation increase in the metabolic signature was also associated with lower frailty risk (HR: 0.69, 95% CI: 0.63 to 0.75). Mediation analysis indicated that metabolites mediated 9.88% of the diet-frailty association. These findings suggest that greater adherence to the EAT-Lancet diet may lower frailty risk, partly mediated through specific metabolic pathways.

Identifiers

PMID41298498
PMCPMC12657514

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.