Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41298538›Full record

Reviewnpj aging2025

Simple molecules make difference: short peptides play a novel role in slowing senescence.

Ya Li, Xiangzhan Zhu, Pengya Feng, Chunjing Qiu, Xia Xue, Xiangdong Sun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in npj aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ya Li *Henan Key Laboratory for Helicobacter pylori and Digestive Tract Microecology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science; Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, P.R. China.
Xiangzhan Zhu *Henan Clinical Research Center of Childhood Diseases, Henan Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Metabolic Diseases, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Pengya Feng *Department of Children Rehabilitation Medicine, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Chunjing QiuHenan Key Laboratory for Helicobacter pylori and Digestive Tract Microecology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science; Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, P.R. China.
Xia XueHenan Key Laboratory for Helicobacter pylori and Digestive Tract Microecology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science; Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, P.R. China. xue-xiasophia@hotmail.com.
Xiangdong SunHenan Key Laboratory for Helicobacter pylori and Digestive Tract Microecology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science; Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, P.R. China. sunxd0593@126.com.

Funding

Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Joint Venture Project SBGJ202403038Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project 242102311189Natural Science Foundation of China project 42207342Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province 252300420641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging studies have entered a transformative era with the discovery and application of short peptides as regulators of senescence. These short peptides are encoded by small open reading frames in nuclear, mitochondrial, and viral genomes. Unlike non-coding RNAs, short peptides are evolutionarily conserved and play a role in ameliorating decline of cellular function. It has now been recognized involved in nearly all biological processes, including diseases and senescence, however, the mechanisms behind it are complicated and largely unexplored. This review aims to summarize the evidence that short peptides slow senescence by targeting interactions with core aging hallmarks in animals. The cross-species studies were reviewed from nematodes to mammals, in which short peptides can modulate the aging-related targets precisely, such as sarco/endoplasmic reticulum (SR/ER) calcium (Ca

Identifiers

PMID41298538
PMCPMC12722213

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.