Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41299293›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

The relationship between nurses' caring behaviors with comfort and fear of hospitalization of hospitalized elderly patients.

Niloofar Sani, Zahra Purfarzad, Mohammad Mahdi Kordian-Hamedani, Leili Tapak, Meysam Safi-Keykaleh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Niloofar SaniDepartment of Nursing, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
Zahra PurfarzadChronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Institute of Cancer, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. purfarzad7@yahoo.com.
Mohammad Mahdi Kordian-HamedaniStudent Research Committee, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Leili TapakModeling of Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Institute of Health Sciences and Technologies, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Meysam Safi-KeykalehNahavand School of Allied Medical Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Funding

Hamadan University of Medical Sciences 140304193213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUnderstanding the perspectives of elderly patients regarding their care and outcomes is crucial, especially considering the unique role nurses play in delivering high-quality care. This study was conducted to assess the relationship between nurses' caring behaviors with comfort and fear of hospitalization in elderly patients.

methodsThis research utilized a descriptive correlational cross-sectional design and involved a sample of 197 elderly patients who were hospitalized in the medical and surgical inpatient departments of four universal hospitals in Iran. Participants were selected through stratified proportional random sampling. Data collection occurred between September and November 2024 using a Demographic Information Questionnaire, the Caring Behaviors Inventory-16 (CBI-16), and the Fear of Hospitalization Scale. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 24.

resultsThere was a correlation between the caring behaviors of nurses and the general comfort of elderly patients (r = 0.302, p < 0.001), as well as with their fear of hospitalization (r=-0.412, p < 0.001). Furthermore, a significant correlation was observed between general comfort and the fear of hospitalization (r=-0.404, p < 0.001). The findings from the regression analysis indicated that nurses' caring behaviors accounted for 9.1% of the variance in patients' comfort levels (β = 0.302, p < 0.001). Additionally, both caring behaviors (β=-0.319, p < 0.001) and general comfort (β=-0.307, p < 0.001) were found to negatively predict the fear of hospitalization (R

conclusionThis study emphasized the vital role of nursing care in promoting comfort and alleviating the fear of hospitalization in elderly patients. It is essential to enhance nurses' caring behaviors, which should be a focus for hospital administrators and nursing managers in daily practice. Implementing structured training programs for nurses to enhance caring behaviors, as well as integrating elderly patients' perspectives on fear and comfort into hospital quality metrics, is recommended.

Indexed as

EmpathyFearHospitalizationNurse-Patient RelationsNursing Staff, HospitalPatient ComfortAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesFearHospitalizationNursing carePatient comfort

Identifiers

PMID41299293
PMCPMC12751679

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.