Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41299369›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

The patterns and determinants of healthcare utilisation of older adults in rural Odisha, India - a cross-sectional study.

Mohanasundaram Mourougan, Arvind Kumar Singh, Abhisek Mishra, Binod Kumar Behera, Binod Kumar Patro

Abstract read
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Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohanasundaram MourouganDepartment of Community Medicine & Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Arvind Kumar SinghDepartment of Community Medicine & Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India. cmfm_arvind@aiimsbhubaneswar.edu.in.
Abhisek MishraDepartment of Community Medicine & Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Binod Kumar BeheraDepartment of Community Medicine & Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Binod Kumar PatroDepartment of Community Medicine & Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndia’s population is ageing rapidly, with an estimate that one in every five Indians will be 60 years or older by 2050. Ageing with the ongoing epidemiological transition increases the burden on already strained healthcare systems of the country. Older adults face health related, financial and social vulnerabilities including access to healthcare facilities, especially in rural areas. The study aims to find the patterns and determinants of healthcare utilisation of older adults especially in rural areas.

methodsThis community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from two blocks in the Khordha district, Odisha, India from March 2023 to April 2024. Households containing older adults were included in the study. The study used a 30 × 15 cluster sampling design with villages as primary sampling units(clusters) selected by probability proportional to size. 15 households from each cluster were selected by simple random sampling. We also compared the healthcare utilisation of older adults with younger family members with health expenditure.

resultsThe study collected information from 440 households and 604 older adults. More than half of the older adults (52.5%) had outpatient visits in the previous month. Though the majority (69.7%) visited doctors with MBBS degrees and specialists for consultation, more than two-fifths (22.3%) visited pharmacies for outpatient care and consulted pharmacists. Preference for private health facilities (41.6%) was seen among older adults. 8.1% of older adults were hospitalised in the previous year, predominantly (67.3%) in the private health facilities. The median distances to health facilities visited for outpatient visits and hospitalisations were 2 km and 20 km, respectively. The multivariable analysis showed that utilisation of public health facilities was higher among the poorest quintiles (AOR: 2.57; 95% CI: 1.09–6.08; p = 0.032) and poorer quintiles (AOR: 2.11; 95% CI: 1.01–4.42; p = 0.047) of monthly per capita consumption expenditure. On comparison with younger family members, the older adults had more outpatient visits with pharmacists and AYUSH practitioners.

conclusionThe study shows that higher healthcare utilisation among older adults, but public healthcare utilisation remains low. The public healthcare utilisation, mostly by poorer population, highlights equity concerns.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareRural PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedHealthcare utilisationOlder adults healthPublic and private health facilitiesRural population

Identifiers

PMID41299369
PMCPMC12659296

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.