Evidence mapPaperPMID 41299480Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Recommendations for optimising physical activity after gestational diabetes: system targets.

Elysa Ioannou, Helen Humphreys, Catherine Homer, Alison Purvis

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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elysa IoannouSchool of Sport and Physical Activity, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK. e.ioannou@shu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-5386
Helen HumphreysCentre for Behavioural Science and Applied Psychology (CeBSAP), Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Catherine HomerSchool of Sport and Physical Activity, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Alison PurvisSchool of Sport and Physical Activity, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGestational diabetes increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes ten-fold postnatally, but physical activity can significantly and independently reduce this risk. Yet most interventions targeting women after gestational diabetes have not been able to change physical activity, despite seeing significant dietary changes or weight loss.

methodsThis study used a realist-inspired approach to produce theory-based recommendations, about what could work to optimise physical activity after gestational diabetes. An advisory group was initiated and guided study conceptualisation, recruitment, data collection and reviewed draft recommendations. The socio-ecological model was used to scaffold theories and create meaningful recommendations at different systems-levels. Theories were generated using systematic reviews and grey literature and were further iteratively tested and refined through qualitative data collection with a wide range of professional stakeholders and people with lived experience. Theory-based recommendations were developed and further refined through consultations with women with previous gestational diabetes, researchers, public health professionals, and Diabetes UK representatives.

resultsTen final theories were generated. Women need to be empowered, feel supported not just depending on family, have access to co-located and affordable childcare in physical activity spaces and be able to share experiences. The final recommendations spanned across social (n = 3), organisational (n = 6), community (n = 3) and policy (n = 6) levels of the socio-ecological model.

conclusionsFundamental patient care requirements must be fulfilled first, as without improvements in continuity of care and dedicated follow-up appointments after gestational diabetes, there is no opportunity to engage in physical activity conversations. Capitalising on existing community and local resources will also be helpful. To access activity spaces, co-located childcare is essential for some women, with further support to tailor physical activity as needed.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalExerciseHealth PromotionAdultDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansPregnancyQualitative ResearchUnited KingdomGestational diabetesPAPhysical activityPreventionRealistSEMSocio-ecological modelSystemsT2DMType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41299480
PMCPMC12751545

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.