Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41299598›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2025

Intensity of personality traits versus sporting level of historical fencers, streetball players and modern dancers.

Paweł Adam Piepiora, Natalia Marzęta, Marta Nowakowska, Tobiasz Talarek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paweł Adam PiepioraFaculty of Physical Education and Sports, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, Wrocław, 51-612, Poland. pawel.piepiora@awf.wroc.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6525-3936
Natalia MarzętaFaculty of Physical Education and Sports, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, Wrocław, 51-612, Poland.
Marta NowakowskaFaculty of Physical Education and Sports, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, Wrocław, 51-612, Poland.
Tobiasz TalarekFaculty of Physical Education and Sports, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, Wrocław, 51-612, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe intensity of personality traits can significantly differentiate amateur, competitive, and professional athletes who use different approaches to practicing sports but compete against each other in the same competitions. Therefore, the objective of this article is to ascertain the extent to which personality traits and sporting levels are manifested in athletes who compete together in modern sports.

methodsThe study involved Polish athletes (N = 341), including historical fencers (n = 161), streetball players (n = 90), and modern dancers (n = 90). The NEO-FFI personality questionnaire was employed as the instrument of choice. The statistical analysis was conducted using the IBM SPSS Statistics 29.0 software package. The level of significance was assumed to be α = 0.05.

resultsThe results demonstrated that there were statistically significant differences between the representatives of the various sporting disciplines in the intensity of all personality traits, with the exception of the difference in the intensity of neuroticism between historical fencers and modern dancers. Furthermore, when comparing all subjects by sporting level, significant differences were observed in the intensity of neuroticism (amateurs vs. competitive, amateurs vs. professional), extraversion (amateurs vs. professional) and conscientiousness (amateurs vs. professional, competitive vs. professional). Furthermore, it was found that lower intensities of neuroticism and higher extraversion were associated with higher levels of sport among historical fencers, whereas lower intensities of neuroticism and higher extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness were associated with higher levels of sport among streetball players.

conclusionsAmong the surveyed population of athletes, the greatest differences occur in the intensity of neuroticism, extroversion, and conscientiousness. In addition, the most significant correlation is between low neuroticism and the level of training in a sport. Only extroversion intensity is not related to advancing to a higher level of sports performance. The intensity of all personality traits is important, but the intensity of neuroticism plays a leading role.

Indexed as

AmateursCompetitive athletesProfessional athletesSports psychologySport theory

Identifiers

PMID41299598
PMCPMC12659213

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.